Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38245537›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Connective tissue inspired elastomer-based hydrogel for artificial skin via radiation-indued penetrating polymerization.

Yuan Tian, Zhihao Wang, Shuiyan Cao, Dong Liu, Yukun Zhang, Chong Chen, Zhiwen Jiang, Jun Ma, Yunlong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bypassing Heteronuclear MRI: Metal-Free Organosilicon Nanotracers for Background-Free HotspotAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  12. [Preparation and application of conductive fiber coated with liquid metal].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Hydrogel-Based Continuum Soft Robots.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuan TianCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, China.
Zhihao WangCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, China.
Shuiyan CaoCollege of Physics, MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and Physics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, China.
Dong LiuKey Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621999, Sichuan, China.
Yukun ZhangCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, China.
Chong ChenCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, China.
Zhiwen JiangCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3576-2534
Jun MaCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, China. junma@nuaa.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7776-0751
Yunlong WangCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Jiangsu, China. wylong@nuaa.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7455-8064

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 11975122, 21906083National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 12004180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robust hydrogels offer a candidate for artificial skin of bionic robots, yet few hydrogels have a comprehensive performance comparable to real human skin. Here, we present a general method to convert traditional elastomers into tough hydrogels via a unique radiation-induced penetrating polymerization method. The hydrogel is composed of the original hydrophobic crosslinking network from elastomers and grafted hydrophilic chains, which act as elastic collagen fibers and water-rich substances. Therefore, it successfully combines the advantages of both elastomers and hydrogels and provides similar Young's modulus and friction coefficients to human skin, as well as better compression and puncture load capacities than double network and polyampholyte hydrogels. Additionally, responsive abilities can be introduced during the preparation process, granting the hybrid hydrogels shape adaptability. With these unique properties, the hybrid hydrogel can be a candidate for artificial skin, fluid flow controller, wound dressing layer and many other bionic application scenarios.

Indexed as

HydrogelsSkin, ArtificialElastomersHumansPolymerizationElastomersHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID38245537
PMCPMC10799914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.