ArticleBMJ open2024
Association between maternal experiences of intimate partner violence and child stunting: a secondary analysis of the Demographic Health Surveys of four South Asian countries.
Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Women's Empowerment, WaSH, and Child Feeding: Implications for Childhood Stunting in South Asia.Maternal & child nutrition · 2026Article
- Article
- Intimate partner violence and relationship quality among pregnant women: insights from a multi-centre study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
objectivesTo determine the association between maternal exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and child stunting using the Demographic Health Survey (DHS) data comparing four South Asian countries.
designA secondary analysis.
settingData from the seventh round of the DHS data of four South Asian countries; Pakistan, Nepal, India and Maldives.
participantsMarried women of reproductive age (15-49 years) from each household were randomly selected, having at least one child less than 5 years of age for whom all anthropometric measures were available. OUTCOME MEASURE: The exposure variable was maternal IPV including, sexual violence, physical violence or both. The outcome variable was moderate or severe stunting, measured based on the height-for-age Z-score of children aged 6-59 months old . Multiple Cox proportional regression analyses were used separately on each country's data to determine the association between maternal IPV and child stunting.
resultsThe prevalence of IPV among women ranged from 10.17% in the Maldives to 31% in India. The burden of child stunting was the lowest in the Maldives at 14.04% and the highest in Pakistan at 35.86%. The number of severely stunted children was the highest in Pakistan (16.60%), followed by India (14.79%). In India, children whose mothers were exposed to IPV showed a 7% increase in the prevalence of moderate to severe child stunting (OR 1.07; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.14). Additionally, in Nepal, severe stunting was strongly associated with the prevalence of physical IPV (OR 1.66; 95% CI 1.01 to 2.87).
conclusionOur study findings suggest that maternal exposure to IPV is associated with child stunting. Further research investigating the relationship between IPV and child outcomes using improved and advanced statistical analyses can provide substantial evidence to enhance public awareness and potentially reduce the burden of child stunting in South Asian countries.
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