Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38244727›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2024

Intratumoral Cell Neighborhoods Coordinate Outcomes in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Max M Wattenberg, Sarah Colby, Ignacio Garrido-Laguna, Yuqing Xue, Renee Chang, Devora Delman, Jesse Lee, Kajsa Affolter, Sean J Mulvihill, M Shaalan Beg and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Multiomics Reveals the Immunologic Features and the Immune Checkpoint Blockade Potential of Colorectal Medullary Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Max M WattenbergDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sarah ColbySWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Ignacio Garrido-LagunaDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Yuqing XueDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Renee ChangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Devora DelmanDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jesse LeeDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kajsa AffolterDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Sean J MulvihillDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
M Shaalan BegScience 37, Dallas, Texas.
Andrea Wang-GillamWashington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
James Lloyd WadeWashington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Katherine A GuthrieSWOG Statistics and Data Management Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
E Gabriela ChioreanUniversity of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Syed A AhmadUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Andrew M LowyDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Philip Agop PhilipHenry Ford Health, Wayne State University, Oncology and Pharmacology, Detroit, Michigan.
Davendra P S SohalUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Gregory L BeattyDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: gregory.beatty@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Targeting the liver for immunotherapy in pancreatic cancerR01CA197916 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Gregory L Beatty · 2016 to 2026
$3.7M
Mechanisms and therapeutic targets of cancer metastasisR01CA245323 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BEATTY, GREGORY L · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197916NCI NIH HHS R01 CA245323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is a highly lethal disease characterized by a spatially heterogeneous tumor microenvironment. Within the PDA microenvironment, cells organize into communities where cell fate is influenced by neighboring cells of diverse ontogeny and function. However, it remains unclear how cell neighborhoods in the tumor microenvironment evolve with treatment and impact clinical outcomes.

methodsHere, using automated chromogenic multiplex immunohistochemistry and unsupervised computational image analysis of human PDA tumors, we investigated cell neighborhoods in surgically resected tumors from patients with chemotherapy-naïve PDA (n = 59) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy-treated PDA (n = 57). Single cells were defined by lineage markers (CD3, CD8, Foxp3, CD68, CK19), proliferation (Ki67), and neighboring cells.

resultsDistinct intratumoral immune and tumor cell subsets were defined by neighboring cells. Higher content of stromal-associated macrophages was seen in chemotherapy-naïve tumors from long-term survivors (overall survival >3 years) compared with short-term survivors (overall survival <1 year), whereas immune-excluded tumor cells were higher in short-term survivors. Chemotherapy-treated vs -naïve tumors showed lower content of tumor-associated T cells and macrophages but similar densities of stromal-associated immune cells. However, proliferating tumor cell subsets with immune-rich neighborhoods were higher in chemotherapy-treated tumors. In a blinded analysis of tumors from patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a composite index comprising lower quantities of immune-excluded tumor cells and higher spatially distinct immune cell subsets was associated with prolonged survival.

conclusionsTogether, these data provide new insights into discrete cell communities in PDA and show their clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalNeoadjuvant TherapyPancreatic NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAgedBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeTumor-Associated MacrophagesBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkersImmune CellsInflammationPancreatic CancerTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38244727
PMCPMC11102852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.