Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38244544›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2024

BRCA2 promotes genomic integrity and therapy resistance primarily through its role in homology-directed repair.

Pei Xin Lim, Mahdia Zaman, Weiran Feng, Maria Jasin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pei Xin LimDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Mahdia ZamanDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Weiran FengDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Maria JasinDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA. Electronic address: m-jasin@ski.mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting Polθ to Overcome PARP Inhibitor Resistance in Homologous Recombination Deficient Breast CancerP50CA247749 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Sarat Chandarlapaty, Simon N. Powell · 2020 to 2026
$16.3M
Homology-directed repair: BRCA2 and RAD51 paralogsR35CA253174 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Maria Jasin · 2020 to 2026
$6.7M
Mechanisms and vulnerabilities of ERG-driven luminal fate in prostate cancerK99CA276888 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI FENG, WEIRAN · 2023 to 2024
$346k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA276888NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA247749NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor suppressor BRCA2 functions in homology-directed repair (HDR), the protection of stalled replication forks, and the suppression of replicative gaps, but their relative contributions to genome integrity and chemotherapy response are under scrutiny. Here, we report that mouse and human cells require a RAD51 filament stabilization motif in BRCA2 for fork protection and gap suppression but not HDR. In mice, the loss of fork protection/gap suppression does not compromise genome stability or shorten tumor latency. By contrast, HDR deficiency increases spontaneous and replication stress-induced chromosome aberrations and tumor predisposition. Unlike with HDR, fork protection/gap suppression defects are also observed in Brca2 heterozygous cells, likely due to reduced RAD51 stabilization at stalled forks/gaps. Gaps arise from PRIMPOL activity, which is associated with 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine sensitivity due to the formation of SMUG1-generated abasic sites and is exacerbated by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition. However, HDR proficiency has the major role in mitigating sensitivity to chemotherapeutics, including PARP inhibitors.

Indexed as

BRCA2 ProteinDNA ReplicationRad51 RecombinaseAnimalsDNA RepairGenomic InstabilityGenomicsHumansMiceRecombinational DNA RepairBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseBRCA2gap suppressionhmdUhomologous recombinationhomology-directed repairPARP inhibitorsPRIMPOLRAD51stalled fork protection

Identifiers

PMID38244544
PMCPMC11188060
OpenAlexW4391023746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.