Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38244170›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2024

Clinical Management of Major Postoperative Bleeding After Bariatric Surgery.

Lars Kollmann, Maximilian Gruber, Johan F Lock, Christoph-Thomas Germer, Florian Seyfried

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Polish Expert Consensus on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: 2025 update.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lars KollmannDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular, and Pediatric Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Maximilian GruberDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular, and Pediatric Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Johan F LockDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular, and Pediatric Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Christoph-Thomas GermerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular, and Pediatric Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Florian SeyfriedDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular, and Pediatric Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine (ZOM), University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Seyfried_F@ukw.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5915-8692
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMajor postoperative bleeding (mPOB) is the most common complication after bariatric surgery. Its intesity varies from self-limiting to life-threatening situations. Comprehensive decision-making and treatment strategies are mandatory but not established yet.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzied our prospectively collected database of our bariatric patients during 2012-2022. The primary study endpoint was major postoperative bleeding (mPOB) defined as hemoglobin drop > 2 g/dl or clinically relevant bleeding requiring intervention (transfusion, endoscopy or surgery). Secondary endpoints were overall complications according to Clavien-Dindo-Classification and comprehensive-complication-index (CCI).

resultsWe identified 1017 patients, of whom 667 underwent gastric bypass (GB) and 350 sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Major postoperative bleeding occured in 39 patients (total 3.8%; 5.1% after GB and 2.3% after SG). Patients with mPOB were more often diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (p = 0.039), chronic kidney failure (p = 0.013) or received antiplatelet drug treatment (p = 0.003). The interval from detection to intervention within 24 h was 92.1% (35/39). Blood transfusions were necessary in 20/39 cases (total 51.3%; 45.2% after GB and 75% after SG; p = 0.046). Luminal bleeding only occured after GB (19/31; 61.3%), while all mPOB after SG were intraabdominal (p = 0.002). Reoperations were performed in 21/39 (total 53.8%; 48.4% after GB and 75% after SG; p = 0.067). CCI in patients with mPOB was 34.7 overall, with 31.2 after GB and 47.9 after SG (p = 0.005).

conclusionThe clinical appearance of mPOB depends on the type of surgery with severe bleedings after SG. We suggest a surgery first approach for mPOB after SG and an endoscopy first approach after GB.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric BypassObesity, MorbidGastrectomyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative HemorrhageRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBariatric surgeryGastric bypassPostoperative bleedingSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID38244170
PMCPMC10899369
OpenAlexW4391044407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.