Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38244106›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2024

Left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony after chemotherapy in breast cancer patients with normal rest gated SPECT-MPI.

Siamak Derakhshan, Bayazid Ghaderi, Daem Roshani

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Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siamak DerakhshanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Faculty of Paramedical Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. siamakderakhshan@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-6121
Bayazid GhaderiCancer and Immunology Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Daem RoshaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Kurdistan University Of Medical Sciences IR.MUK.REC.1399/176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEarly diagnosis of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity plays an important role in preventing heart failure. The main aim of our study was to assess left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony measured by phase analysis of gated single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) as an early sign of cardiotoxicity after breast cancer chemotherapy.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with stage ≤ 3 breast cancer and no history of cardiovascular disease or diabetes. After mastectomy, the patients underwent rest gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). Sixty patients with normal gated SPECT-MPI were selected and the imaging was performed after chemotherapy with doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel. LV function and contractility parameters were extracted by QGS software and the results were compared with the t test method. The abnormality of at least one of the three phase analysis indices was considered as left ventricular dyssynchrony (LVD).

resultsThe average LV end-systolic volume and ejection fraction (LVEF) before and after chemotherapy were (16.2 ± 8.0 ml and 21.6 ± 11.6 ml) and (73.4 ± 7.9% and 67.5 ± 9.2%) respectively, which showed a significant decrease (P < 0.05). In 2 patients (3.3%), the LVEF decreased to less than 50% after chemotherapy. The average parameters of left ventricular contractility before and after chemotherapy were, respectively, as follows: PHB (24.1 ± 7.5 and 33.8 ± 16.4), PSD (9.4 ± 6.1 and 5.7 ± 1.9) and entropy (28.9 ± 7.1 and 35.6 ± 9.7), which showed a significant increase (P < 0.05). LVD was observed in 14 patients (23.4%) after chemotherapy and prevalence of LVD was significantly higher in patients who had received a cumulative dose of doxorubicin of more than 400 mg/m

conclusionUsing phase analysis of gated SPECT-MPI, chemotherapy-induced LVD was seen in a significant number of patients with breast cancer, especially with a high cumulative dose of doxorubicin. LVD might indicate chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity before LVEF becomes abnormal.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsMyocardial Perfusion ImagingVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCardiotoxicityCross-Sectional StudiesDoxorubicinFemaleHumansMastectomyTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinBreast cancerCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinLeft ventricular dyssynchronyLeft ventricular ejection fraction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.