Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38243409›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2024

Employment profiles of autistic people: An 8-year longitudinal study.

Simon M Bury, Darren Hedley, Mirko Uljarević, Xia Li, Mark A Stokes, Sander Begeer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Special Interests in Autism: Functions, Benefits, and Challenges.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Quality employee-manager relationships are key to career success.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Simon M BuryLa Trobe University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1273-9091
Darren HedleyLa Trobe University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6256-7104
Mirko UljarevićThe University of Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7481-3923
Xia LiLa Trobe University, Australia.
Mark A StokesDeakin University, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6488-4544
Sander BegeerVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-6893
La Trobe University · AUDeakin University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractAutistic adults experience difficulties finding and keeping employment. However, research investigating reasons that might explain this difficulty produce mixed results. We gave a survey to 2449 autistic adults and used a statistic method to group them based on their employment status over 8 years. We identified four employment groups that best captured the experiences of autistic adults; this included a group that experienced stable unemployment, a group that experienced stable employment, a group that had high employment that reduced over time, and a group whose employment increased over the 8 years. Further analysis showed that those with fewer autistic traits, younger age, male gender, higher education, later diagnosis age and no co-occurring conditions were more likely to have stable employment. People whose employment changed over time were more likely to have a higher level of education than the stable unemployment group, and those in the increasing employment group were younger age and had no co-occurring conditions. These findings help us better understand that not all autistic adults' experiences of employment are the same, which helps focus where employment programmes and support may be most needed, for example, people who identify as women or have a co-occurring condition.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderEmploymentAdolescentAdultAge FactorsEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnemploymentYoung Adultautismemploymentlongitudinalperson-oriented methodstrajectory analysisunemployment

Identifiers

PMID38243409
PMCPMC11403919
OpenAlexW4391053323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.