Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38243275›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2024

Multimodal diagnosis model of Alzheimer's disease based on improved Transformer.

Yan Tang, Xing Xiong, Gan Tong, Yuan Yang, Hao Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan TangSchool of Electronic Information, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xing XiongSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Gan TongSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Yuan YangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Grainger College of Engineering, Urbana, IL, USA.
Hao ZhangSchool of Electronic Information, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China. hao@csu.edu.cn.
Central South University · CNUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Central South University 2020JGA011Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-source Information Mining and Security MIMS20-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent technological advancements in data acquisition tools allowed neuroscientists to acquire different modality data to diagnosis Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, how to fuse these enormous amount different modality data to improve recognizing rate and find significance brain regions is still challenging.

methodsThe algorithm used multimodal medical images [structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET)] as experimental data. Deep feature representations of sMRI and PET images are extracted by 3D convolution neural network (3DCNN). An improved Transformer is then used to progressively learn global correlation information among features. Finally, the information from different modalities is fused for identification. A model-based visualization method is used to explain the decisions of the model and identify brain regions related to AD.

resultsThe model attained a noteworthy classification accuracy of 98.1% for Alzheimer's disease (AD) using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset. Upon examining the visualization results, distinct brain regions associated with AD diagnosis were observed across different image modalities. Notably, the left parahippocampal region emerged consistently as a prominent and significant brain area.

conclusionsA large number of comparative experiments have been carried out for the model, and the experimental results verify the reliability of the model. In addition, the model adopts a visualization analysis method based on the characteristics of the model, which improves the interpretability of the model. Some disease-related brain regions were found in the visualization results, which provides reliable information for AD clinical research.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingPositron-Emission TomographyReproducibility of Results3DCNNAlzheimer’s diseaseDeep learningMultimodal medical imagesTransformerVisualization

Identifiers

PMID38243275
PMCPMC10799436
OpenAlexW4391023547

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.