Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38243176›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2024

Integrative data of a novel ciliate (Alveolata, Ciliophora) propose the establishment of Heterodeviata nantongensis nov. sp.

Lijian Liao, Limin Jiang, Xiaozhong Hu

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Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lijian LiaoCollege of Fisheries, & Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity of Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Limin JiangCollege of Fisheries, & Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity of Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Xiaozhong HuCollege of Fisheries, & Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity of Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. xiaozhonghu@ouc.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 41976086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs unicellular eukaryotes, ciliates are an indispensable component of micro-ecosystems that play the role of intermediate nutrition link between bacteria or algae and meiofauna. Recent faunistic studies have revealed many new taxa of hypotrich ciliates, indicating their diversity is greater than previously thought. Here we document an undescribed form isolated from an artificial brackish water pond in East China. Examination of its morphology, ontogenesis and molecular phylogeny suggests that it represents a new species.

resultsThe morphology and morphogenesis of the new brackish-water deviatid ciliate, Heterodeviata nantongensis nov. sp., isolated from Nantong, China, were investigated using live observations and protargol staining. The diagnostic traits of the new species include three frontal cirri, one buccal cirrus, one or two parabuccal cirri, an inconspicuous frontoventral cirral row of four to six frontoventral cirri derived from two anlagen, three left and two right marginal rows, two dorsal kineties, dorsal kinety 1 with 9-14 dikinetids and dorsal kinety 2 with only two dikinetids, and one to three caudal cirri at the rear end of dorsal kinety 1. Its main morphogenetic features are: (i) the old oral apparatus is completely inherited by the proter except undulating membranes, which are reorganized in situ; (ii) anlagen for marginal rows and the left dorsal kinety develop intrakinetally in both proter and opisthe; (iii) dorsal kinety 2 is generated dorsomarginally; (iv) five cirral anlagen are formed in both proter and opisthe; (v) in the proter, anlagen I and II very likely originate from the parental undulating membranes and the buccal cirrus, respectively, anlage III from anterior parabuccal cirrus, anlage IV originates from the parental frontoventral cirri and anlage V from the innermost parental right marginal row; and (vi) anlagen I-IV of the opisthe are all generated from oral primordium, anlage V from the innermost parental right marginal row. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU rRNA gene sequence data were performed to determine the systematic position of the new taxon.

conclusionsThe study on the morphology, and ontogenesis of a new brackish-water taxon increases the overall knowledge about the biodiversity of this ciliate group. It also adds to the genetic data available and further provides a reliable reference for environmental monitoring and resource investigations.

Indexed as

AlveolataCiliophoraChinaEcosystemPhylogenyWaterWaterBrackish waterDeviatidaeInfraciliatureSSU rRNA geneTaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID38243176
PMCPMC10797804

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