Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38243085›Full record

ReviewClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2024

Radiation-induced changes in gene expression in rectal cancer specimens.

Lily Victoria Sarah Hillson, Ashley Kathryn McCulloch, Joanne Edwards, Philip David Dunne, Sean Michael O'Cathail, Campbell Stuart Roxburgh

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lily Victoria Sarah HillsonWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK. 2716373h@student.gla.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-6961
Ashley Kathryn McCullochWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-1563
Joanne EdwardsWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-6906
Philip David DunneThe Patrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-283X
Sean Michael O'CathailWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-9199
Campbell Stuart RoxburghWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-6695
University of Glasgow · GBCancer Research UK · GBGlasgow Royal Infirmary · GBQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe standard-of-care for locally advanced rectal cancer is radiotherapy-based neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical resection. This article reviews the evidence of molecular changes at the transcriptome level induced through radiotherapy in rectal cancer.

methodsThe PubMed search "(radiation OR radiotherapy) cancer (transcriptome OR "gene expression") rectal" was used. The studies taken forward utilised gene-expression data on both pre-treatment and post-treatment rectal adenocarcinoma biospecimens from patients treated with RT-based neoadjuvant strategies.

resultsTwelve publications met the review criteria. There was variation in approaches in terms of design, patient population, cohort size, timing of the post-radiotherapy sampling and method of measuring gene expression. Most of the post-treatment biospecimen retrievals were at resection. The literature indicates a broad upregulation of immune activity through radiotherapy using gene-expression data.

conclusionFuture studies would benefit from standardised prospective approaches to sampling to enable the inclusion of timepoints relevant to the tumour and immune response.

Indexed as

Rectal NeoplasmsAdenocarcinomaGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyTranscriptomeCancerRadiotherapyRectalSerial-samplingTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID38243085
PMCPMC11108951
OpenAlexW4391022191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.