Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38242899›Full record

SynthesisNature communications2024

Genetic architecture distinguishes tinnitus from hearing loss.

Royce E Clifford, Adam X Maihofer, Chris Chatzinakos, Jonathan R I Coleman, Nikolaos P Daskalakis, Marianna Gasperi, Kelleigh Hogan, Elizabeth A Mikita, Murray B Stein, Catherine Tcheandjieu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genotype-guided Recall Delineates the Adult Auditory Phenotype in GJB2 p.V37I Homozygotes: High-frequency Vulnerability and Environmental Modulation.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Genomic epidemiology ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  7. Tinnitus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Royce E Clifford *Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA. r2clifford@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5515-4336
Adam X Maihofer *Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Chris ChatzinakosHarvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan R I ColemanKing's College London, NIHR Maudsley BRC, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6759-0944
Nikolaos P DaskalakisHarvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1660-9112
Marianna GasperiVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kelleigh HoganVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Elizabeth A MikitaVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2113-8274
Murray B SteinUniversity of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-2871
Catherine TcheandjieuVA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Francesca TeleseUniversity of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3877-0628
Yanning ZuoUniversity of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Allen F RyanVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA.
Caroline M Nievergelt *Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service, San Diego, CA, USA. cnievergelt@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5766-8923
University of California San Diego · USHarvard University · USKing's College London · GBUC San Diego Health System · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Basic Mechanisms on Hearing Loss of Cochlear OriginI01BX001205 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2013 to 2024
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Genetic Architecture of Tinnitus and its Relationship to Hearing LossI01BX005920 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI NIEVERGELT, CAROLINE M · 2022 to 2025
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Genome-wide association study of tinnitus in the Million Veterans Program with emphasis on traumatic brain injuryI01RX002744 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2019 to 2022
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Genomic effects of chronic neurotrauma on hearing loss; relationship between hearing loss, TBI, mild cognitive impairment, and dementiaI01RX004293 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI CLIFFORD, ROYCE ELLEN · 2023 to 2025
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Chronic pain conditions and internalizing psychopathology, a genetic epidemiology investigation.IK2CX002107 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Marianna Gasperi · 2021 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX001205BLRD VA I01 BX005920CSRD VA IK2 CX002107RRD VA I01 RX002744RRD VA I01 RX004293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tinnitus is a heritable, highly prevalent auditory disorder treated by multiple medical specialties. Previous GWAS indicated high genetic correlations between tinnitus and hearing loss, with little indication of differentiating signals. We present a GWAS meta-analysis, triple previous sample sizes, and expand to non-European ancestries. GWAS in 596,905 Million Veteran Program subjects identified 39 tinnitus loci, and identified genes related to neuronal synapses and cochlear structural support. Applying state-of-the-art analytic tools, we confirm a large number of shared variants, but also a distinct genetic architecture of tinnitus, with higher polygenicity and large proportion of variants not shared with hearing difficulty. Tissue-expression analysis for tinnitus infers broad enrichment across most brain tissues, in contrast to hearing difficulty. Finally, tinnitus is not only correlated with hearing loss, but also with a spectrum of psychiatric disorders, providing potential new avenues for treatment. This study establishes tinnitus as a distinct disorder separate from hearing difficulties.

Indexed as

DeafnessHearing Loss, Noise-InducedTinnitusCochleaHumans

Identifiers

PMID38242899
PMCPMC10799010
OpenAlexW4391022988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.