Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38242598›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Child & adolescent health2024

Policy solutions to eliminate racial and ethnic child health disparities in the USA.

Monique Jindal, Elizabeth Barnert, Nathan Chomilo, Shawnese Gilpin Clark, Alyssa Cohen, Danielle M Crookes, Kiarri N Kershaw, Katy Backes Kozhimannil, Kamila B Mistry, Rebecca J Shlafer and 4 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcomes according to social determinants of health.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Health care expenditures associated with sleep disorders among children and adolescents in the United States: a nationally representative study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Monique JindalDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: mjindal@uic.edu.
Elizabeth BarnertDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nathan ChomiloDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Shawnese Gilpin ClarkSmith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alyssa CohenSmith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Danielle M CrookesDepartment of Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Sociology and Anthropology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kiarri N KershawDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Katy Backes KozhimannilDivision of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Kamila B MistryDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Office of Extramural Research, Education, and Priority Populations, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, US Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD, USA.
Rebecca J ShlaferDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Natalie SlopenDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Center on the Developing Child, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Shakira F SugliaDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Max Jordan Nguemeni TiakoDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nia Heard-GarrisSmith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MONICA E PEEK · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Northwestern University Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Training (NU-MHRT)T37MD014248 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
A Pilot Trial of a Network Intervention for Youth after IncarcerationK23DA045747 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BARNERT, ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045747NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Societal systems act individually and in combination to create and perpetuate structural racism through both policies and practices at the local, state, and federal levels, which, in turn, generate racial and ethnic health disparities. Both current and historical policy approaches across multiple sectors-including housing, employment, health insurance, immigration, and criminal legal-have the potential to affect child health equity. Such policies must be considered with a focus on structural racism to understand which have the potential to eliminate or at least attenuate disparities. Policy efforts that do not directly address structural racism will not achieve equity and instead worsen gaps and existing disparities in access and quality-thereby continuing to perpetuate a two-tier system dictated by racism. In Paper 2 of this Series, we build on Paper 1's summary of existing disparities in health-care delivery and highlight policies within multiple sectors that can be modified and supported to improve health equity, and, in so doing, improve the health of racially and ethnically minoritised children.

Indexed as

Health EquityRacismChildEmigration and ImmigrationHealth Status DisparitiesHumansPolicyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38242598
PMCPMC11163982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.