Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38241710›Full record

ArticleCancer research2024

AKT1 interacts with DHX9 to Mitigate R Loop-Induced Replication Stress in Ovarian Cancer.

Tzu-Ting Huang, Chih-Yuan Chiang, Jayakumar R Nair, Kelli M Wilson, Ken Cheng, Jung-Min Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tzu-Ting HuangWomen's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-3675-2760
Chih-Yuan ChiangFunctional Genomics Laboratory, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0009-3215-8287
Jayakumar R NairWomen's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4478-4607
Kelli M WilsonFunctional Genomics Laboratory, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-2636-2766
Ken ChengFunctional Genomics Laboratory, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-0437-5697
Jung-Min LeeWomen's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-1280-5909
National Cancer Institute · USNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences · US

Funding

Targeting DNA damage repair and related pathways in HRD-womens cancersZIABC011525 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LEE, JUNG-MIN · 2013 to 2025
$14.8M
Trans-NIH RNAi Facility (TNRF)ZICTR000041 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI CHENG, KEN · 2015 to 2025
$9.4M
Intramural NCATS NIH HHS FY21-NCI-01Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PARP inhibitor (PARPi)-resistant BRCA-mutant (BRCAm) high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) represents a new clinical challenge with unmet therapeutic needs. Here, we performed a quantitative high-throughput drug combination screen that identified the combination of an ATR inhibitor (ATRi) and an AKT inhibitor (AKTi) as an effective treatment strategy for both PARPi-sensitive and PARPi-resistant BRCAm HGSOC. The ATRi and AKTi combination induced DNA damage and R loop-mediated replication stress (RS). Mechanistically, the kinase domain of AKT1 directly interacted with DHX9 and facilitated recruitment of DHX9 to R loops. AKTi increased ATRi-induced R loop-mediated RS by mitigating recruitment of DHX9 to R loops. Moreover, DHX9 was upregulated in tumors from patients with PARPi-resistant BRCAm HGSOC, and high coexpression of DHX9 and AKT1 correlated with worse survival. Together, this study reveals an interaction between AKT1 and DHX9 that facilitates R loop resolution and identifies combining ATRi and AKTi as a rational treatment strategy for BRCAm HGSOC irrespective of PARPi resistance status. SIGNIFICANCE: Inhibition of the AKT and ATR pathways cooperatively induces R loop-associated replication stress in high-grade serous ovarian cancer, providing rationale to support the clinical development of AKT and ATR inhibitor combinations. See related commentary by Ramanarayanan and Oberdoerffer, p. 793.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsOvarian NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansNeoplasm ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktR-Loop StructuresAKT1 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDHX9 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID38241710
PMCPMC10947874
OpenAlexW4391015545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.