Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38241649›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2024

Inhibiting the Keap1/Nrf2 Protein-Protein Interaction with Protein-Like Polymers.

Kendal P Carrow, Haylee L Hamilton, Madeline P Hopps, Yang Li, Baofu Qiao, N Connor Payne, Matthew P Thompson, Xiaoyu Zhang, Assa Magassa, Mara Fattah and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Tuning Polyacrylate Composition to Recognize and Modulate Fluorescent Proteins.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Nrf2-HO-1 system and inflammaging.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kendal P CarrowDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Medical Scientist Training Program, Feinberg School of Medicine, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-3352
Haylee L HamiltonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 57305, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-9525
Madeline P HoppsInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-8582
Yang LiDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-0052
Baofu QiaoDepartment of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, 10010, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-5985
N Connor PayneCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-6194
Matthew P ThompsonInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-291X
Xiaoyu ZhangInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0951-9664
Assa MagassaInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-0324
Mara FattahInternational Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-7796
Shivangi AgarwalGrove Biopharma, Inc, 1375 W. Fulton St., Ste. 650, Chicago, 60558, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-7678
Michael P VincentGrove Biopharma, Inc, 1375 W. Fulton St., Ste. 650, Chicago, 60558, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-4921
Marina BuyanovaGrove Biopharma, Inc, 1375 W. Fulton St., Ste. 650, Chicago, 60558, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7111-6797
Paul A BertinGrove Biopharma, Inc, 1375 W. Fulton St., Ste. 650, Chicago, 60558, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6602-4294
Ralph MazitschekCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-689X
Monica Olvera de la CruzDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Center for Computation and Theory of Soft Materials, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-3627
Delinda A JohnsonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 57305, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-6541
Jeffrey A JohnsonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 57305, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-7210
Nathan C GianneschiDepartments of Chemistry, Materials Science & Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pharmacology, Simpson Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9945-5475
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USBaruch College · USBroad Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
MMP responsive polymeric materials for treating acute myocardial infarctionR01HL139001 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Karen L Christman, Nathan Claude Gianneschi · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Chemistry of Life Processes Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM149439 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI NEIL L KELLEHER · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Discovery of small molecule-mediated protein degradation pathways in human cancerR00CA248715 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, XIAOYU · 2022 to 2024
$747k
Development of Protein Like Polymer Therapeutics for Modulating the Nrf2/Keap1 Protein Protein Interaction in Neurodegenerative DiseasesF30AG076317 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARROW, KENDAL PAIGE · 2022 to 2025
$212k
Development of Novel Synthetic Proteomimetics for Mediating Tauopathy in Alzheimer's DiseaseF31AG076334 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI FATTAH, MARA · 2022 to 2023
$87k
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation DFS-53-22International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University RyanFellowshipNational Science Foundation CHE-1048773National Science Foundation DGE1745303National Science Foundation DMR-2004899National Science Foundation ECCS-2025633NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS P30CA060553NCI NIH HHS R00 CA248715NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139001NIA NIH HHS 1F30AG076317-01A1NIA NIH HHS F30 AG076317NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM149439NIH HHS 1F31AG076334-01NIH HHS 2R01HL139001-05A1NIH HHS R00CA248715NIH HHS T32GM149439Sherman and Fairchild Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful and selective inhibition of the cytosolic protein-protein interaction (PPI) between nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associating protein 1 (Keap1) can enhance the antioxidant response, with the potential for a therapeutic effect in a range of settings including in neurodegenerative disease (ND). Small molecule inhibitors have been developed, yet many have off-target effects, or are otherwise limited by poor cellular permeability. Peptide-based strategies have also been attempted to enhance specificity, yet face challenges due to susceptibility to degradation and lack of cellular penetration. Herein, these barriers are overcome utilizing a polymer-based proteomimetics. The protein-like polymer (PLP) consists of a synthetic, lipophilic polymer backbone displaying water soluble Keap1-binding peptides on each monomer unit forming a brush polymer architecture. The PLPs are capable of engaging Keap1 and displacing the cellular protective transcription factor Nrf2, which then translocates to the nucleus, activating the antioxidant response element (ARE). PLPs exhibit increased Keap1 binding affinity by several orders of magnitude compared to free peptides, maintain serum stability, are cell-penetrant, and selectively activate the ARE pathway in cells, including in primary cortical neuronal cultures. Keap1/Nrf2-inhibitory PLPs have the potential to impact the treatment of disease states associated with dysregulation of oxidative stress, such as NDs.

Indexed as

Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2PolymersProtein BindingAnimalsAntioxidant Response ElementsHumansNeuronsPeptidesKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2PeptidesPolymersantioxidantbiomaterialdrug deliverypeptidespolymers

Identifiers

PMID38241649
PMCPMC11257647
OpenAlexW4391015289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.