Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38241476›Full record

ArticleACS nano2024

HIV-1 Capsid Uncoating Is a Multistep Process That Proceeds through Defect Formation Followed by Disassembly of the Capsid Lattice.

Levi B Gifford, Gregory B Melikyan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. tRNA modifications in viral replication.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  4. Mechanism of HIV-1 Capsid Rupture and Uncoating by Reverse Transcription.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Lenacapavir disrupts HIV-1 core integrity while stabilizing the capsid lattice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Levi B GiffordDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Gregory B MelikyanDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5385-3013
Emory University · US

Funding

Structural Biology CoreU54AI170855 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Bruce Edward Torbett · 2022 to 2026
$36.7M
Imaging of Single HIV-1 Uncoating and Transport to the nucleusR01AI129862 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KVARATSKHELIA, MAMUKA, MELIKIAN, GREGORY B · 2017 to 2025
$5.4M
Biophysics of Protein-Mediated Membrane FusionR37AI150453 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory B Melikian · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129862NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150453NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 core consists of a cone-shaped capsid shell made of capsid protein (CA) hexamers and pentamers encapsulating the viral genome. HIV-1 capsid disassembly, referred to as uncoating, is important for productive infection; however, the location, timing, and regulation of uncoating remain controversial. Here, we employ amber codon suppression to directly label CA. In addition, a fluid phase fluorescent probe is incorporated into the viral core to detect small defects in the capsid lattice. This double-labeling strategy enables the visualization of uncoating of single cores

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsCapsidCapsid ProteinsHumansCapsid Proteinsclick labelingdynamics of capsid uncoatinggenetic code expansionHIV-1 capsidnuclear importsingle virus tracking

Identifiers

PMID38241476
PMCPMC10832047
OpenAlexW4391017348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.