Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38241361›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Chagas cardiomyopathy in Boston, Massachusetts: Identifying disease and improving management after community and hospital-based screening.

Katherine A Reifler, Alyse Wheelock, Samantha M Hall, Alejandra Salazar, Shahzad Hassan, John A Bostrom, Elizabeth D Barnett, Malwina Carrion, Natasha S Hochberg, Davidson H Hamer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine A ReiflerSection of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0001-2580-0675
Alyse WheelockSection of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Samantha M HallDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Alejandra SalazarSection of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Shahzad HassanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
John A BostromCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Elizabeth D BarnettSection of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center and Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Malwina CarrionBoston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent College, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Natasha S HochbergSection of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Davidson H HamerSection of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Deepa M GopalCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Daniel BourqueSection of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Boston University · US

Funding

BU Clinical HIV/AIDS Research Training Program (BU-CHART)T32AI052074 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Benjamin P. Linas · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Multidisciplinary Training Program in Cardiovascular EpidemiologyT32HL125232 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Matthew G. Nayor, Vanessa Xanthakis · 2016 to 2026
$5.0M
CDC HHS NU2GGH002322-01-00NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125232NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data exist regarding cardiac manifestations of Chagas disease in migrants living in non-endemic regions.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis of 109 patients with Chagas disease seen at Boston Medical Center (BMC) between January 2016 and January 2023 was performed. Patients were identified by screening and testing migrants from endemic regions at a community health center and BMC. Demographic, laboratory, and cardiac evaluation data were collected.

resultsMean age of the 109 patients was 43 years (range 19-76); 61% were female. 79% (86/109) were diagnosed with Chagas disease via screening and 21% (23/109) were tested given symptoms or electrocardiogram abnormalities. Common symptoms included palpitations (25%, 27/109) and chest pain (17%, 18/109); 52% (57/109) were asymptomatic. Right bundle branch block (19%, 19/102), T-wave changes (18%, 18/102), and left anterior fascicular block (11%, 11/102) were the most common electrocardiogram abnormalities; 51% (52/102) had normal electrocardiograms. Cardiomyopathy stage was ascertained in 94 of 109 patients: 51% (48/94) were indeterminate stage A and 49% (46/94) had cardiac structural disease (stages B1-D). Clinical findings that required clinical intervention or change in management were found in 23% (25/109), and included cardiomyopathy, apical hypokinesis/aneurysm, stroke, atrial or ventricular arrhythmias, and apical thrombus.

conclusionsThese data show high rates of cardiac complications in a cohort of migrants living with Chagas disease in a non-endemic setting. We demonstrate that Chagas disease diagnosis prompts cardiac evaluation which often identifies actionable cardiac disease and provides opportunities for prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesChagas CardiomyopathyChagas DiseaseAdultAgedArrhythmias, CardiacElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38241361
PMCPMC10830043
OpenAlexW4391019469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.