Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38241326›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Combination of phytochemicals, including ginsenoside and curcumin, shows a synergistic effect on the recovery of radiation-induced toxicity.

Min-Sung Kim, Su-Jeong Yang, Seo-Yeong Jung, Tae-Yong Lee, Jin-Kyung Park, Yun-Gyeong Park, So-Youn Woo, Seong-Eun Kim, Ryung-Ah Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min-Sung KimCentral Research Center, CORESTEMCHEMON Inc., Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-7970
Su-Jeong YangCentral Research Center, CORESTEMCHEMON Inc., Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7236-0588
Seo-Yeong JungCentral Research Center, CORESTEMCHEMON Inc., Seoul, South Korea.
Tae-Yong LeeCentral Research Center, CORESTEMCHEMON Inc., Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2589-0498
Jin-Kyung ParkCentral Research Center, CORESTEMCHEMON Inc., Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1179-4996
Yun-Gyeong ParkCentral Research Center, CORESTEMCHEMON Inc., Seoul, South Korea.
So-Youn WooDepartment of Microbiology, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6902-0315
Seong-Eun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6310-5366
Ryung-Ah LeeDepartment of Surgery, Ewha Womans University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1146-3839
Corestem (South Korea) · KREwha Womans University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is commonly used to treat solid cancers located in the pelvis. A considerable number of patients experience proctitis of varying severity, even for a considerable period after radiotherapy. These side effects are often long-lasting or progressively worsen despite multiple therapeutic efforts and are a primary cause of an unexpectedly low quality of life, even after successful cancer treatment. Therefore, this study evaluated the individual and combined efficacy of ginsenoside, curcumin, butyric acid, and sucralfate compounds in treating radiation-induced proctitis. While the candidate compounds did not affect the proliferation and migration of cancer cells, they promoted the recovery of cell activity, including motility. They exhibited anti-inflammatory effects on human dermal fibroblasts or human umbilical vein endothelial cells within in vitro disease models. When each compound was tested, curcumin and ginsenoside were the most effective in cell recovery and promoted the migration of human dermal fibroblasts and cell restoration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The combination of ginsenoside and curcumin resulted in cell migration recovery of approximately 54%. In addition, there was a significant improvement in the length of the endothelial tube, with an increase of approximately 25%, suggesting that the ginsenoside-curcumin-containing combination was the most effective against radiation-induced damage. Furthermore, studies evaluating the effects of combined treatments on activated macrophages indicated that the compounds effectively reduced the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, including chemokines, and alleviated radiation-induced inflammation. In conclusion, our study provides valuable insights into using curcumin and ginsenoside as potential compounds for the effective treatment of radiation-induced injuries and highlights the promising therapeutic benefits of combining these two compounds.

Indexed as

CurcuminGinsenosidesProctitisHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsPhytochemicalsQuality of LifeCurcuminGinsenosidesPhytochemicals

Identifiers

PMID38241326
PMCPMC10798472
OpenAlexW4391019938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.