Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38240949›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2024

Dapagliflozin Utilization in Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Real-World Effectiveness Among Patients with Lower Levels of Albuminuria in the USA and Japan.

Navdeep Tangri, Anjay Rastogi, Cassandra Nekeman-Nan, Lai San Hong, Asuka Ozaki, Stefan Franzén, Tadashi Sofue

Open access · hybridAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Navdeep TangriDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. ntangri@sogh.mb.ca.
Anjay RastogiDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Cassandra Nekeman-NanEpidemiology, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0002-9801-0110
Lai San HongRedsen Limited, Bournemouth, UK.
Asuka OzakiMedical Affairs, AstraZeneca K. K., Osaka, Japan.
Stefan FranzénMedical and Payer Evidence Statistics, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Tadashi SofueDepartment of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki, Japan.
AstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEAstraZeneca (Japan) · JPBournemouth University · GBKagawa University · JPSeven Oaks General Hospital · CAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin have been proven effective for slowing chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression in large outcomes trials that mainly included patients with higher levels of albuminuria. Understanding the real-world utilization and effectiveness of these drugs among patients with CKD with lower levels of albuminuria can inform clinical decision-making in this population.

methodsClaims data from the USA and Japan were used to describe patients with CKD and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) < 200 mg/g who were eligible for dapagliflozin 10 mg treatment (initiators and untreated) following its approval for CKD. A quantile regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin 10 mg initiation versus no initiation on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope in a propensity score-matched cohort, using a prevalent new-user design.

resultsDapagliflozin initiators (n = 20,407) mostly had stage 3-4 CKD (69-81% across databases). The most common comorbidities were type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. At baseline, a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor was prescribed in 53-81% of patients. Eligible but untreated patients were older and had a higher eGFR and lower comorbidity burden than initiators. Following dapagliflozin initiation, the differences in median eGFR slope between initiators and matched non-initiators were 1.07 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsDapagliflozin 10 mg was prescribed to a broad range of patients with CKD. In patients with UACR < 200 mg/g, dapagliflozin initiation was associated with a clinically meaningful attenuation of eGFR slope compared with non-initiation. These findings supplement available clinical efficacy evidence and suggest that dapagliflozin effectiveness may extend to patients with CKD and UACR < 200 mg/g. Graphical Abstract and Video Abstract available for this article. (Video Abstract 245964 kb).

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucosidesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAlbuminuriaBenzhydryl CompoundsGlomerular Filtration RateHumansJapanBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsChronic kidney diseaseDapagliflozinEffectivenessEpidemiologySGLT2i

Identifiers

PMID38240949
PMCPMC10879247
OpenAlexW4391032221

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.