Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38240811›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2024

Influence of 8-weeks of supervised static stretching or resistance training of pectoral major muscles on maximal strength, muscle thickness and range of motion.

Tim Wohlann, Konstantin Warneke, Vincent Kalder, David G Behm, Tobias Schmidt, Stephan Schiemann

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tim WohlannInstitute for Exercise, Sport and Health, Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany. tim.wohlann@uol.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-1561
Konstantin WarnekeInstitute of Sport Science, Alpen-Adria-University Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt Am Wörthersee, Austria.
Vincent KalderInstitute of Sport Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
David G BehmSchool of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Tobias SchmidtDepartment of Sport Science, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Stephan SchiemannInstitute for Exercise, Sport and Health, Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCurrent research suggests static stretch-induced maximal strength increases and muscle hypertrophy with potential to substitute resistance-training routines. However, most studies investigated the plantar flexors. This study explored the effects of a static stretching program on maximal strength, hypertrophy and flexibility of the pectoralis major and compared the effects with those of traditional resistance training.

methodsEighty-one (81) active participants were allocated to either a static stretching, strength-training or control group. Pectoralis stretching was applied 15 min/day, 4 days per week for 8 weeks, while resistance training trained 3 days per week, 5 × 12 repetitions.

resultsThere was an increase in all parameters (strength: p < 0.001, ƞ

conclusionStretching showed increases in maximal strength and hypertrophy, which were comparable with commonly used resistance training. Based on current literature, the influence of mechanical tension as the underlying mechanism is discussed. Furthermore, as equipment and comparatively long stretching durations are requested to induce meaningful strength increases in recreationally active participants, practical application seems limited to special circumstances.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthMuscle Stretching ExercisesPectoralis MusclesRange of Motion, ArticularResistance TrainingAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultFlexibilityResistance trainingStretchingTension

Identifiers

PMID38240811
PMCPMC11129965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.