Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38240252›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Role of Cerebral Embolic Protection Devices in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: An Updated Meta-Analysis.

Arpanjeet Kaur, Arshdeep S Dhaliwal, Sumit Sohal, Yeongjin Gwon, Soumya Gupta, Kirtipal Bhatia, Abel Casso Dominguez, Craig Basman, Jacqueline Tamis-Holland

Open access · goldAbstract readReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. What Are SAVR Indications in the TAVI Era?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Arpanjeet KaurDepartment of Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Morningside/West- New York New York NY.
Arshdeep S DhaliwalPopulation Health Science and Policy Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai- New York New York NY.
Sumit SohalDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Newark Beth Israel Medical Center- Newark Newark NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-0176-258X
Yeongjin GwonDepartment of Biostatistics University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha NE.ORCID 0000-0001-6974-337X
Soumya GuptaDepartment of Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Morningside/West- New York New York NY.ORCID 0009-0002-9513-6375
Kirtipal BhatiaDivision of Cardiology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Morningside- New York New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-4785-0059
Abel Casso DominguezDivision of Cardiology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Morningside- New York New York NY.ORCID 0000-0001-5852-2192
Craig BasmanDivision of Cardiology Lenox Hill Hospital- New York New York NY.
Jacqueline Tamis-HollandDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Main Campus Cleveland OH.ORCID 0000-0002-2991-8769
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCleveland Clinic · USLenox Hill Hospital · USNewark Beth Israel Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral embolic protection devices (CEPD) capture embolic material in an attempt to reduce ischemic brain injury during transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Prior reports have indicated mixed results regarding the benefits of these devices. With new data emerging, we performed an updated meta-analysis examining the effect of CEPD during transcatheter aortic valve replacement on various clinical, neurological, and safety parameters. METHODS AND

resultsA comprehensive review of electronic databases was performed comparing CEPD and no-CEPD in transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Primary clinical outcome was all-cause stroke. Secondary clinical outcomes were disabling stroke and all-cause mortality. Neurological outcomes included worsening of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, Montreal Cognitive Assessment score from baseline at discharge, presence of new ischemic lesions, and total lesion volume on neuroimaging. Safety outcomes included major or minor vascular complications and stage 2 or 3 acute kidney injury. Seven randomized controlled trials with 4016 patients met the inclusion criteria. There was no statistically significant difference in the primary clinical outcome of all-cause stroke; secondary clinical outcomes of disabling stroke, all-cause mortality, neurological outcomes of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score worsening, Montreal Cognitive Assessment worsening, presence of new ischemic lesions, or total lesion volume on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging between CEPD versus control groups. There was no statistically significant difference in major or minor vascular complications or stage 2 or 3 acute kidney injury between the groups.

conclusionsThe use of CEPD in transcatheter aortic valve replacement was not associated with a statistically significant reduction in the risk of clinical, neurological, and safety outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAortic Valve StenosisEmbolic Protection DevicesIntracranial EmbolismStrokeTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAortic ValveHumansRisk FactorsTreatment Outcomecerebral embolic protection devicesstroketranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID38240252
PMCPMC11056109
OpenAlexW4391034696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.