Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38240243›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

An Evaluation of Messages to Promote Parental Intent to Vaccinate Children Aged <12 Years Against COVID-19.

Isabella L Chan, Kelsey Schwarz, Nicole Weinstein, Gordon Mansergh, Ramzi W Nahhas, Deborah Gelaude, Robert Alexander, Leslie Rodriguez, Warren Strauss, Torey Repetski and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabella L ChanKarna, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2777-0238
Kelsey SchwarzDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nicole WeinsteinKarna, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0634-642X
Gordon ManserghDivision of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ramzi W NahhasDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
Deborah GelaudeDivision of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Robert AlexanderKarna, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Leslie RodriguezKarna, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Warren StraussKarna, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Torey RepetskiKarna, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nancy SullivanDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
Everett LongBrunet-Garcia, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Steve L EvenerKarna, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Adrienne GarbarinoKarna, LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Laura M Mercer KollarDivision of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USWright State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEffective health communication can increase intent to vaccinate. We compared 8 messages that may influence parents' intent to vaccinate their children against COVID-19.

methodsIn a cross-sectional survey of adults in the United States administered online in August 2021, 1837 parents and legal guardians were exposed to 8 messages (individual choice, gain/practical benefits, nonexpert, health care provider recommendation, altruism/community good, safety/effectiveness, safety, and effectiveness) to determine message reception and influence on intent to vaccinate their children. Parents responded to 10 questions using a Likert scale. We computed odds ratios (ORs) for each message, with an OR >1.0 indicating greater observed odds of participant agreement with the follow-up statement as compared with a reference message. We compared outcomes individually across messages with ordinal logistic regression fit using generalized estimating equations.

resultsThe individual choice message had the highest odds of agreement for understanding intent (OR = 2.10; 95% CI, 1.94-2.27), followed by the health care provider recommendation message (OR = 1.58; 95% CI, 1.46-1.71). The individual choice message had the highest odds of memorability, relatability, and trustworthiness. The altruism/community good message was at or near second best. The altruism/community good message had the highest or near-highest odds of increasing parents' intent to vaccinate their children, asking friends and family for their thoughts, and searching for additional information. The message that most motivated parents to vaccinate their children depended on parental intent to vaccinate prior to being exposed to the tested messages.

conclusionsMessages with themes of individual choice, health care provider recommendation, and altruism/community good may be used in future message campaigns. Further research is needed to refine message concepts related to altruism/community good.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinationAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIntentionParentsUnited Stateschild healthhealth communicationshealth promotionvaccines

Identifiers

PMID38240243
PMCPMC10851906
OpenAlexW4391034815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.