Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38240232›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Timing of Initiation of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support and Outcomes Among Patients With Cardiogenic Shock.

Jacob C Jentzer, Stavros G Drakos, Craig H Selzman, Clark Owyang, Felipe Teran, Joseph E Tonna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. SCAI/EAPCI/ACVC Expert Consensus Statement on Cardiogenic Shock in Women.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Guideline
  4. Review
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  14. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Failure in a Dog.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob C JentzerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6366-2859
Stavros G DrakosDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research Training Institute University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1223-327X
Craig H SelzmanDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-4764
Clark OwyangDepartment of Emergency Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center New York NY USA.
Felipe TeranDepartment of Emergency Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1137-0800
Joseph E TonnaDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8879-2628
University of Utah · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
University of Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001067 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DERE, WILLARD H., HESS, RACHEL · 2013 to 2017
$19.8M
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE-UL1: BPCAUL1RR025764 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2008 to 2011
$19.4M
University of Utah Center for Clinical and Translational Science-UL1UL1TR000105 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2012 to 2013
$5.1M
Optimizing Selection and Management of Cardiac Arrest Patients Treated with ECMOK23HL141596 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI TONNA, JOSEPH EDWARD · 2018 to 2022
$945k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001067NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025764NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provides full hemodynamic support for patients with cardiogenic shock, but optimal timing of ECMO initiation remains uncertain. We sought to determine whether earlier initiation of ECMO is associated with improved survival in cardiogenic shock. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed adult patients with cardiogenic shock who received venoarterial ECMO from the international Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry from 2009 to 2019, excluding those cannulated following an operation. Multivariable logistic regression evaluated the association between time from admission to ECMO initiation and in-hospital death. Among 8619 patients (median, 56.7 [range, 44.8-65.6] years; 33.5% women), the median duration from admission to ECMO initiation was 14 (5-32) hours. Patients who had ECMO initiated within 24 hours (n=5882 [68.2%]) differed from those who had ECMO initiated after 24 hours, with younger age, more preceding cardiac arrest, and worse acidosis. After multivariable adjustment, patients with ECMO initiated >24 hours after admission had higher risk of in-hospital death (adjusted odds ratio, 1.20 [95% CI, 1.06-1.36];

conclusionsLonger delays from admission to ECMO initiation were associated with higher a mortality rate in a large-scale, international registry. Our analysis supports optimization of door-to-support time and the avoidance of inappropriately delayed ECMO initiation.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationHeart ArrestAdultFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesShock, Cardiogeniccardiogenic shockextracorporeal membrane oxygenationheart assistmechanical circulatory supportoutcomesshock

Identifiers

PMID38240232
PMCPMC11056129
OpenAlexW4391029004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.