Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38240180›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2024

Activity-restriction only as treatment yields positive outcomes in pediatric spinal compression fractures: a prospective study of 47 patients at medium-term follow-up.

Sofia Belov, Petra Grahn, Reetta Kivisaari, Ilkka Helenius, Matti Ahonen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sofia Belov *Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki.
Petra Grahn *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki. petra.grahn@hus.fi.
Reetta KivisaariDepartment of Radiology, HUS Diagnostic Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilkka HeleniusDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki.
Matti AhonenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Orthopedics and Traumatology, New Children's Hospital, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki.
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes, radiographic results, and health-related quality of life in pediatric AO type A1 spinal compression fractures treated with activity-restriction only. PATIENTS AND

methodsAll children between 2014 and 2020 with an AO type A1 spinal compression fracture treated with activity-restriction only identified from an institutional fracture registry were invited to a prospective outcomes study. Clinical findings and spinal radiographs were assessed at median 3 years, interquartile range (IQR) 1-4 follow-up from injury. Oswestry Disability Index, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scale (PedsQL), and PedsQL Pediatric Pain Questionnaire were compared with reference values. 63 children were identified, of whom 47 agreed to participate. 8 were polytrauma patients.

resultsAge at injury was median 11 (IQR 9-14) years. The number of injured vertebrae was median 2 (IQR 1-3). 82% (94 of 115) were thoracic vertebrae fractures and 70% (33 of 47) of the patients had thoracic vertebrae fractures only. At follow-up all but 2 fractures showed radiographic remodeling. There was no difference from the published reference values in the patient-reported outcome measures. A lower PedsQL physical functioning score was associated with higher patient-reported pain (P = 0.03). At follow-up 12 patients had hyperkyphosis (median difference from the reference values 4°, IQR 3-6, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3-6) and 5 hypolordosis (median difference from reference 8°, IQR 4-11, CI 4-14). None of the patients had surgery for deformity during follow-up.

conclusionClinical, radiographic, and health-related quality of life outcomes were good after activity-restriction treatment in pediatric A1 spinal compression fractures.

Indexed as

Fractures, CompressionSpinal FracturesAdolescentChildFollow-Up StudiesHumansPainProspective StudiesQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID38240180
PMCPMC10798053
OpenAlexW4391028272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.