Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38240007›Full record

ArticleApplied sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Transformative Technology for FLASH Radiation Therapy.

Reinhard Schulte, Carol Johnstone, Salime Boucher, Eric Esarey, Cameron G R Geddes, Maksim Kravchenko, Sergey Kutsaev, Billy W Loo, François Méot, Brahim Mustapha and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Review
  13. FLASH Radiotherapy: Expectations, Challenges, and Current Knowledge.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Reinhard SchulteDivision of Biomedical Engineering Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7892-2756
Carol JohnstoneFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA.
Salime BoucherRadiaBeam Technologies, LLC, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.
Eric EsareyLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Cameron G R GeddesLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Maksim KravchenkoRadiaBeam Technologies, LLC, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5013-9997
Sergey KutsaevRadiaBeam Technologies, LLC, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4996-2545
Billy W LooDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2521-0544
François MéotBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
Brahim MustaphaArgonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Kei NakamuraLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Emilio A NanniSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1900-0778
Lieselotte Obst-HueblLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9236-8037
Stephen E SampayanLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5993-7648
Carl B SchroederLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9610-0166
Ke ShengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
Antoine M SnijdersLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7086-1063
Emma SnivelySLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Sami G TantawiSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Jeroen Van TilborgLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USRadiaBeam Technologies (United States) · USSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory · USArgonne National Laboratory · USBrookhaven National Laboratory · USFermi National Accelerator Laboratory · USLawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USLoma Linda University · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Development of an ultra-high dose rate rotational linac for FLASH RadiotherapyR01CA255432 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AGUSTSSON, RONALD, SHENG, KE · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Practical Implementation of an Ultra-rapid FLASH Radiation Therapy Linac BeamlineR44CA217607 · NCI · TIBARAY, INC. · PI BHARADWAJ, VINOD, GRAVES, EDWARD E. · 2019 to 2021
$2.0M
Ultrafast and Precise External Beam Monitor for FLASH and Other Advanced Radiation Therapy ModalitiesR44CA257178 · NCI · INTEGRATED SENSORS, LLC · PI FRIEDMAN, PETER S · 2021 to 2023
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255432NCI NIH HHS R44 CA217607NCI NIH HHS R44 CA257178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The general concept of radiation therapy used in conventional cancer treatment is to increase the therapeutic index by creating a physical dose differential between tumors and normal tissues through precision dose targeting, image guidance, and radiation beams that deliver a radiation dose with high conformality, e.g., protons and ions. However, the treatment and cure are still limited by normal tissue radiation toxicity, with the corresponding side effects. A fundamentally different paradigm for increasing the therapeutic index of radiation therapy has emerged recently, supported by preclinical research, and based on the FLASH radiation effect. FLASH radiation therapy (FLASH-RT) is an ultra-high-dose-rate delivery of a therapeutic radiation dose within a fraction of a second. Experimental studies have shown that normal tissues seem to be universally spared at these high dose rates, whereas tumors are not. While dose delivery conditions to achieve a FLASH effect are not yet fully characterized, it is currently estimated that doses delivered in less than 200 ms produce normal-tissue-sparing effects, yet effectively kill tumor cells. Despite a great opportunity, there are many technical challenges for the accelerator community to create the required dose rates with novel compact accelerators to ensure the safe delivery of FLASH radiation beams.

Indexed as

FLASH effectparticle acceleratorsradiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID38240007
PMCPMC10795821
OpenAlexW4366180230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.