Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38239651›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma: case report and systematic review of the literature.

Lin Zhao, Yan Zhou, Jianmin Ding, Zhengyi Qin, Hongyu Zhou, Xiang Jing

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Primary Hepatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Jianmin DingDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Zhengyi QinDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Hongyu ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Xiang JingDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is extremely rare, and only a few dozen cases have been reported to date. It can barely be diagnosed before histopathological examination, which necessitates the exclusion of metastatic tumors. In this case, we present a 60-year-old female patient with no comorbidity. As laboratory tests and imaging examinations were not diagnostic, ultrasonography (US)-guided liver biopsy was performed and eventually revealed a definitive pathological diagnosis of hepatic SCC. After excluding metastasis, the diagnosis of primary hepatic SCC was established, and then chemotherapy and immunotherapy were performed. Additionally, a comprehensive literature search was conducted on primary hepatic SCC using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, and a total of 53 articles were retrieved with a time range from 1972 to 2022. A critical analysis was then performed to evaluate previous literature focusing on the clinical characteristics, imaging features, treatments, and prognosis.

Indexed as

clinical characteristicsclinical courseimaging findingsprimary hepatic squamous cell carcinomatreatments and prognosis

Identifiers

PMID38239651
PMCPMC10795173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.