Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38239570›Full record

ReviewConsortium psychiatricum2023

Modern Approaches to the Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Literature Review.

Aleksandra G Ochneva, Kristina P Soloveva, Valeria I Savenkova, Anna Yuryevna Ikonnikova, Dmitriy A Gryadunov, Alisa V Andryuschenko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Consortium psychiatricum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aleksandra G OchnevaMental-health Clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-5503
Kristina P SolovevaMental-health Clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-3693
Valeria I SavenkovaMental-health Clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-5445
Anna Yuryevna IkonnikovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-5916
Dmitriy A GryadunovEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-318X
Alisa V AndryuschenkoMental-health Clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-6343

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aging of the worlds population leads to an increase in the prevalence of age-related diseases, including cognitive impairment. At the stage of dementia, therapeutic interventions become usually ineffective. Therefore, researchers and clinical practitioners today are looking for methods that allow for early diagnosis of cognitive impairment, including techniques that are based on the use of biological markers.

aimThe aim of this literature review is to delve into scientific papers that are centered on modern laboratory tests for Alzheimers disease, including tests for biological markers at the early stages of cognitive impairment.

methodsThe authors have carried out a descriptive review of scientific papers published from 2015 to 2023. Studies that are included in the PubMed and Web of Science electronic databases were analyzed. A descriptive analysis was used to summarized the gleaned information.

resultsBlood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of their use, are reviewed. The most promising neurotrophic, neuroinflammatory, and genetic markers, including polygenic risk models, are also discussed.

conclusionThe use of biomarkers in clinical practice will contribute to the early diagnosis of cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimers disease. Genetic screening tests can improve the detection threshold of preclinical abnormalities in the absence of obvious symptoms of cognitive decline. The active use of biomarkers in clinical practice, in combination with genetic screening for the early diagnosis of cognitive impairment in Alzheimers disease, can improve the timeliness and effectiveness of medical interventions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasebiomarkerscognitive impairmentdementiadiagnosispolygenic risk

Identifiers

PMID38239570
PMCPMC10790729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.