ArticleCureus2023
Cocaine-Induced Kidney, Liver, Lung, and Muscle Injury (C-KLM), Presenting With Foot Drop: A Case Report.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Agomelatine decreased cocaine-induced locomotor activity in rats; a dose-time response study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Cocaine-Induced Rhabdomyolysis With Acute Kidney Injury in the Absence of Serotonin Syndrome: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- Poisoning-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- Article
- Endovascular Management of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Linked to Cocaine Abuse: A Case Report.Cureus · 2024Article
- Endovascular Treatment of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Associated with Cocaine Use: A Scoping Review.Cureus · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cocaine-associated organ injury is a well-known phenomenon that may lead to multi-organ failure. Cocaine-induced kidney, liver, lung, and muscle (C-KLM) involvement is an entity with alarmingly high creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) levels exceeding 100,000 U/L. This may have fatal outcomes. Rhabdomyolysis is one of the many mechanisms of kidney injury induced by cocaine intoxication. Sympathomimetic effects of cocaine contribute to muscle Injury in addition to vasoconstriction resulting in muscle ischemia, as well as liver ischemia (shock liver). Furthermore, increased muscular activity from hyperpyrexia, seizures, and agitation due to cocaine use disorder may contribute to muscle breakdown and worsening nephrotoxicity. The authors detail a case of a 34-year-old male intravenous drug user who presented with an inability to bear weight or move his left lower extremity due to pain, associated with severe edema of his lower extremities of acute onset. He was subsequently noted with foot drop, oliguria, and high blood pressure following cocaine intoxication. The patient began crashing rather quickly and the intensive care unit was recommended. Labs were noted with overwhelming CPK levels over 100,000 U/L and rising for which urgent hemodialysis was initiated. We detail a catastrophic cocaine-induced multi-organ failure with a positive outcome following a multidisciplinary approach.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.