ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023
Microbial evasion of the complement system: a continuous and evolving story.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Localization of the Complement C1q-Binding Site onTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- The Interaction BetweenPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Fibrinolysis-unrelated functions of the plasminogen/plasmin system: A gateway to successful parasitism?Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026Review
- Vaginal Clinical Isolates ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mesomycoplasma hyopneumoniae lipoprotein Mhp390 serves as a plasminogen receptor mediating extracellular matrix degradation and respiratory epithelial cells injury.Veterinary research · 2025Article
- Nutritional Deficiencies and Management in Tuberculosis: Pharmacotherapeutic and Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Article
- Reflecting on chiral chimeric cancer and microbes: ambidextrous metabolism-the real danger?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- Complement System and Adhesion Molecule Skirmishes in Fabry Disease: Insights into Pathogenesis and Disease Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Review
- Role of Complement Components in Asthma: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The complement system is a fundamental part of the innate immune system that plays a key role in the battle of the human body against invading pathogens. Through its three pathways, represented by the classical, alternative, and lectin pathways, the complement system forms a tightly regulated network of soluble proteins, membrane-expressed receptors, and regulators with versatile protective and killing mechanisms. However, ingenious pathogens have developed strategies over the years to protect themselves from this complex part of the immune system. This review briefly discusses the sequence of the complement activation pathways. Then, we present a comprehensive updated overview of how the major four pathogenic groups, namely, bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, control, modulate, and block the complement attacks at different steps of the complement cascade. We shed more light on the ability of those pathogens to deploy more than one mechanism to tackle the complement system in their path to establish infection within the human host.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.