ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023
Immunoregulatory functions and therapeutic potential of natural killer cell-derived extracellular vesicles in chronic diseases.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Natural killer cell-derived extracellular vesicles reprogram cellular human immunity to enhance tumor cytotoxicity.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Advances in immune cell-based therapeutic agents for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Modulation of ESKAPE Bacteria Properties by NK-92 and NK-92-Derived LEVs: First Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Tumor microenvironment-driven natural killer cell diversity: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cancer biology & medicine · 2026Review
- Exosomes in inflammatory tissue injury: key pathogenic factors and promising therapeutic agents.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Restoration of melatonin rhythms reduces tumour-promoting inflammation in oesophageal cancer survivors: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- From albuminuria to multi-omics signatures: emerging biomarkers and drug targets for early-stage chronic kidney disease.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Engineering Extracellular Vesicles for Tumor Targeted Therapy: Source Optimization, Modification, and Clinical Application.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Charting the growth of programmed cell death studies in uveal melanoma: a bibliometric evidence.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- In Vitro and Animal Studies of Human Natural Killer Cell-Derived Exosomes for the Treatment of Otitis Media.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- NK-derived exosomes in anti-tumor strategies.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Characterization of ex vivo expanded natural killer cells for cancer immunotherapy.Immunology and cell biology · 2025Article
- Performance analysis of large language models Chatgpt-4o, OpenAI O1, and OpenAI O3 mini in clinical treatment of pneumonia: a comparative study.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Article
- The multifaceted roles of extracellular vesicles in osteonecrosis of the femoral head.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025Review
- Targeting EGFR-TKI resistance in lung cancer: Role of miR-5193/miR-149-5p loaded NK-EVs and Carboplatin combination.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Exosomes derived from natural killer cells: transforming immunotherapy for aggressive breast cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Comparative analysis and process optimization for manufacturing CAR-T using the PiggyBac system derived from cryopreserved versus fresh PBMCs.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Mapping TAM-tumor crosstalk in glioma via ligand-receptor multi-omics: mechanisms of immune evasion.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- NGF/BDNF-Trk/p75NTR signaling in osteosarcoma immunity: biomarkers and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Tumour necrosis factor-Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been proven to play a significant immunoregulatory role in many chronic diseases, such as cancer and immune disorders. Among them, EVs derived from NK cells are an essential component of the immune cell functions. These EVs have been demonstrated to carry a variety of toxic proteins and nucleic acids derived from NK cells and play a therapeutic role in diseases like malignancies, liver fibrosis, and lung injury. However, natural NK-derived EVs (NKEVs) have certain limitations in disease treatment, such as low yield and poor targeting. Concurrently, NK cells exhibit characteristics of memory-like NK cells, which have stronger proliferative capacity, increased IFN-γ production, and enhanced cytotoxicity, making them more advantageous for disease treatment. Recent research has shifted its focus towards engineered extracellular vesicles and their potential to improve the efficiency, specificity, and safety of disease treatments. In this review, we will discuss the characteristics of NK-derived EVs and the latest advancements in disease therapy. Specifically, we will compare different cellular sources of NKEVs and explore the current status and prospects of memory-like NK cell-derived EVs and engineered NKEVs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.