Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238869›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2024

IFNγ drives neuroinflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of multiple system atrophy.

Nicole J Corbin-Stein, Gabrielle M Childers, Jhodi M Webster, Asta Zane, Ya-Ting Yang, Nikhita Mudium, Rajesh Gupta, Fredric P Manfredsson, Jeffrey H Kordower, Ashley S Harms

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cytotoxic T cell recognition of α-synuclein drives pathogenic immune responses in multiple system atrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole J Corbin-SteinDepartment of Neurology, Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Gabrielle M ChildersDepartment of Neurology, Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Jhodi M WebsterDepartment of Neurology, Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Asta ZaneDepartment of Neurology, Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Ya-Ting YangDepartment of Neurology, Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Nikhita MudiumDepartment of Neurology, Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Rajesh GuptaDepartment of Neurology, Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Fredric P ManfredssonDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jeffrey H KordowerASU-Banner Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Ashley S HarmsDepartment of Neurology, Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. anharms@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-2812
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USArizona State University · USBarrow Neurological Institute · US

Funding

Mechanisms of alpha-synuclein mediated inflammation in multiple system atrophyR01NS107316 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HARMS, ASHLEY N · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS107316-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare and fatal synucleinopathy characterized by insoluble alpha-synuclein (α-syn) cytoplasmic inclusions located within oligodendroglia. Neuroinflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration are correlated with areas of glia cytoplasmic inclusions (GCI) pathology, however it is not known what specifically drives disease pathogenesis. Recent studies have shown that disease pathologies found in post-mortem tissue from MSA patients can be modeled in rodents via a modified AAV overexpressing α-syn, Olig001-SYN, which has a 95% tropism for oligodendrocytes. In the Olig001-SYN mouse model, CD4+ T cells have been shown to drive neuroinflammation and demyelination, however the mechanism by which this occurs remains unclear. In this study we use genetic and pharmacological approaches in the Olig001-SYN model of MSA to show that the pro-inflammatory cytokine interferon gamma (IFNγ) drives neuroinflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration. Furthermore, using an IFNγ reporter mouse, we found that infiltrating CD4+ T cells were the primary producers of IFNγ in response to α-syn overexpression in oligodendrocytes. Results from these studies indicate that IFNγ expression from CD4+ T cells drives α-syn-mediated neuroinflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration. These results indicate that targeting IFNγ expression may be a potential disease modifying therapeutic strategy for MSA.

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesMultiple System AtrophySynucleinopathiesalpha-SynucleinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansInterferon-gammaMiceNeuroinflammatory DiseasesOligodendrogliaalpha-SynucleinIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaAlpha-synucleinInterferon gammaMultiple system atrophyNeuroinflammationT cells

Identifiers

PMID38238869
PMCPMC10797897
OpenAlexW4390974293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.