Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238863›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2024

Clinical significance of long non-coding RNA NORAD in rheumatoid arthritis.

Xueru Zhao, Weiyi Lin, Wenhui Zhou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biomarkers and the Latest Breakthroughs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. The Role of Long Non-Coding RNA in Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xueru Zhao *Department of Joint Surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, No.1188, Liyang Road, 323000, Lishui, Zhejiang, China. Zhaoxueru1110@163.com.ORCID 0009-0006-5635-9161
Weiyi Lin *Department of Emergency Medicine, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, 323000, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Wenhui ZhouDepartment of Joint Surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, No.1188, Liyang Road, 323000, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Lishui City People's Hospital · CNLishui Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that may cause joint deformities and seriously affect the normal life of the patients. In order to enable patients to receive timely attention and treatment, this study developed new diagnostic markers by exploring the expression and molecular mechanism of the long non-coding RNA NORAD (NORAD) in RA.

methodsParticipants including 77 RA patients and 52 healthy persons were enrolled, and the corresponding clinical data and serum samples were obtained. The NORAD and miR-204-5p expression were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The content of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α) were determined through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Luciferase activity reporter assay demonstrated the association between NORAD and miR-204-5p. In addition, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of NORAD, and Pearson's correlation analysis was applied for the correlation analysis.

resultsNORAD was enriched in RA serum with high diagnostic value. Simultaneously, IL-6 and TNF-α levels were also upregulated (P < 0.001). The C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor (RF), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (Anti-CCP) levels in RA patients were generally elevated (P < 0.001). NORAD was positively correlated with the levels of clinical indicators and inflammatory factors (P < 0.0001). Mechanistically, NORAD may affect the progression of RA by targeting and negatively regulating miR-204-5p.

conclusionsThere is a correlation between NORAD and the processes of RA, and NORAD has the potential to predict and diagnose the occurrence of RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingClinical RelevanceHumansInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-6MicroRNAsMIRN204 microRNA, humanNORAD long non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDiagnosisInflammatory factorlncRNA NORADmiR-204-5pRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID38238863
PMCPMC13488719
OpenAlexW4390986347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.