Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238819›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2024

Real-time imaging of mitochondrial redox reveals increased mitochondrial oxidative stress associated with amyloid β aggregates in vivo in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Maria Calvo-Rodriguez, Elizabeth K Kharitonova, Austin C Snyder, Steven S Hou, Maria Virtudes Sanchez-Mico, Sudeshna Das, Zhanyun Fan, Hamid Shirani, K Peter R Nilsson, Alberto Serrano-Pozo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
21.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  9. Reconstructing cerebral lymphatic clearance: an emerging target in the Alzheimer's disease therapeutic pipeline.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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  17. Astrocytic KFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Calvo-RodriguezDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6947-5547
Elizabeth K KharitonovaDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Austin C SnyderDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Steven S HouDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Maria Virtudes Sanchez-MicoDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Sudeshna DasDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Zhanyun FanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Hamid ShiraniDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden.
K Peter R NilssonDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden.
Alberto Serrano-PozoDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Brian J BacskaiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 114, 16Th St, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA. BBACSKAI@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USLinköping University · SE

Funding

Astrocyte Reaction in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG064039 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SERRANO-POZO, ALBERTO · 2019 to 2023
$837k
Increased production of protein from senescent cellsR44AG025645 · NIA · CDI BIOSCIENCE, INC. · PI PRIMIANO, THOMAS · 2006 to 2007
$771k
Multiphoton microscopy for in vivo neural imagingR56AG060974 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BACSKAI, BRIAN J · 2019 to 2019
$598k
Increased production of protein from senescent cellsR43AG025645 · NIA · CDI BIOSCIENCE, INC. · PI PRIMIANO, THOMAS · 2005 to 2005
$120k
Alzheimer's Association AACF-17-524184NIA NIH HHS K08 AG064039NIA NIH HHS NIHR01AG0442603NIA NIH HHS NIHR56AG060974NIA NIH HHS NIHS10RR025645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReactive oxidative stress is a critical player in the amyloid beta (Aβ) toxicity that contributes to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Damaged mitochondria are one of the main sources of reactive oxygen species and accumulate in Aβ plaque-associated dystrophic neurites in the AD brain. Although Aβ causes neuronal mitochondria reactive oxidative stress in vitro, this has never been directly observed in vivo in the living mouse brain. Here, we tested for the first time whether Aβ plaques and soluble Aβ oligomers induce mitochondrial oxidative stress in surrounding neurons in vivo, and whether this neurotoxic effect can be abrogated using mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants.

methodsWe expressed a genetically encoded fluorescent ratiometric mitochondria-targeted reporter of oxidative stress in mouse models of the disease and performed intravital multiphoton microscopy of neuronal mitochondria and Aβ plaques.

resultsFor the first time, we demonstrated by direct observation in the living mouse brain exacerbated mitochondrial oxidative stress in neurons after both Aβ plaque deposition and direct application of soluble oligomeric Aβ onto the brain, and determined the most likely pathological sequence of events leading to oxidative stress in vivo. Oxidative stress could be inhibited by both blocking calcium influx into mitochondria and treating with the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SS31. Remarkably, the latter ameliorated plaque-associated dystrophic neurites without impacting Aβ plaque burden.

conclusionsConsidering these results, combination of mitochondria-targeted compounds with other anti-amyloid beta or anti-tau therapies hold promise as neuroprotective drugs for the prevention and/or treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMitochondriaOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntioxidantsAlzheimer’s diseaseMitochondriaMultiphoton microscopyNeurodegenerationOxidative stressROSSS31

Identifiers

PMID38238819
PMCPMC10797952
OpenAlexW4390972307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.