Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238722›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Does caring for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer affect health-related quality of life of caregivers? A multicenter, cross-sectional study.

Yi Yang, Liu Liu, Jia Chen, Yuying Gan, Chunxia Su, Haibo Zhang, Enwu Long, Fei Yan, Yingyao Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Living WithJTO clinical and research reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The multidimensional impact of malnutrition in incurable cancer.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Patient-centered supportive roadmap: patients and caregivers need to drive their care.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi YangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Liu LiuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jia ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University &Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China.
Yuying GanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chunxia SuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital & Thoracic Cancer Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haibo ZhangDepartment of Organization and Personnel, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Enwu LongDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences/Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan, China.
Fei YanDepartment of Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yingyao ChenSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. yychen@shmu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Medical Board (CMB) Grant 19-318, A Demonstration Program on Health Technology Assessment in China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mostly receive essential routine care and support from informal caregivers, who usually experience poorer health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The study aimed to evaluate the HRQoL and its predictors among informal caregivers of patients with advanced NSCLC in China.

methodsWe interviewed the adult caregiver population of patients with advanced NSCLC (stage IIIB~IV) in nine tertiary hospitals from multiple provinces in China between November 2020 and June 2021. The EQ-5D-5L instrument measured the HRQoL of caregivers, as analyzed by employing descriptive analysis, univariate analysis, Tobit regression, and multivariate logistic regression, and investigated the important influencing factors further.

resultsA valid sample of 553 caregivers was analyzed. The mean EQ-5D-5L utility score of caregivers was 0.92 (SD = 0.14). Caregivers reported the greatest problems in mental health, with 45.39% reporting slight, moderate, severe, or extreme anxiety/depression. The potential influencing factors of HRQoL in caregivers included patients' age and cancer histology, relationship with the patients, and daily caregiving hours. Compared to other caregivers, patients' spouses had the lowest HRQoL. In addition, over six hours of caregiving per day was associated with lower HRQoL in caregivers of patients with advanced NSCLC.

conclusionsThe HRQoL of caregivers for patients with advanced NSCLC was investigated for the first time in China. The informal caregivers experience decreased HRQoL, with anxiety /depression problems being reported the most. The findings of this study would provide extensive information on the HRQoL of advanced NSCLC patients' caregivers for future health-promoting self-care.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdultCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPatient CareQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiverEQ-5D-5LHealth-related quality of lifeNon-small cell lung cancerSupportive care

Identifiers

PMID38238722
PMCPMC10797883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.