Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238720›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Factors predicting depressive symptoms in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in eastern China.

Xu Chen, Jiao Tong, Weijing Zhang, Xin Wang, Shan Ma, Dongdong Shi, Dongmei Yan, Yan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xu Chen *Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, 222000, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Jiao Tong *Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, 222000, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Weijing Zhang *National Health Commission Contraceptives Adverse Reaction Surveillance Center, NO.277 Fenghuang west Street, Gulou District, 210036, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xin WangLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, 222000, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Shan MaLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, 222000, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Dongdong ShiLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, 222000, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Dongmei YanLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, 222000, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China. 596751675@qq.com.
Yan LiuNational Health Commission Contraceptives Adverse Reaction Surveillance Center, NO.277 Fenghuang west Street, Gulou District, 210036, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. 894089364@qq.com.
Lianyungang Maternal and Children’s Hospital · CNDevelopment Research Center · CN

Funding

NHC Contraceptives Adverse Reaction Surveillance Center, Jiangsu Health Development Research Center JSHD2022062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at a higher risk of depression than parents of typically developing children and those of children with other developmental disorders. Depression affects the well-being and quality of life of parents of children with ASD and has serious consequences for the long-term health outcomes of children with ASD. Therefore, this study explored the current status of depressive symptoms in parents of children with ASD in eastern China and further analyzed multiple aspects of the predictors of depressive symptoms.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted among parents of children with ASD in the rehabilitation department of a large specialized hospital and 10 rehabilitation centers for children with special needs in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, Eastern China. A structured questionnaire that focused on child-related factors, parent-related factors, depressive symptoms, courtesy stigma, and social support was used to obtain data. Binary logistic regression was used to identify the independent predictors of depressive symptoms in parents of children with ASD.

resultsA total of 409 parents of children with ASD were recruited, of whom 18.8% had depressive symptoms. Parents of children with ASD who raised a child who spoke few to no words (odds ratio [OR]: 2.747, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.026-7.357), claimed a high economic burden (OR: 3.215, 95% CI: 1.234-8.379), reported no change or increased severity of ASD in their children (OR: 2.518, 95% CI: 1.108-5.720), and those with a higher courtesy stigma score (OR: 1.189, 95% CI: 1.093-1.294) were more likely to have depressive symptoms. Conversely, parents of children with ASD who were employed (OR: 0.427, 95% CI: 0.201-0.907), satisfied with their current marital status (OR: 0.429, 95% CI: 0.221-0.834), and those with a higher social support score (OR: 0.973, 95% CI: 0.950-0.996) were less likely to have depressive symptoms.

conclusionsDepressive symptoms are common in parents of children with ASD in eastern China. Therefore, screening and intervention for depressive symptoms in parents of children with ASD is necessary, especially for those with high-risk factors.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansParentsQuality of LifeASDChildrenChinaDepressive symptomsParentsPredictors

Identifiers

PMID38238720
PMCPMC10797873
OpenAlexW4390964777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.