Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238708›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Modifiable risk factors for cancer in the middle East and North Africa: a scoping review.

Razan Mansour, Abdallah Al-Ani, Maysa Al-Hussaini, Hikmat Abdel-Razeq, Akram Al-Ibraheem, Asem H Mansour

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Razan MansourDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, USA.
Abdallah Al-AniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Maysa Al-HussainiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Hikmat Abdel-RazeqDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Akram Al-IbraheemDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Asem H MansourDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan. amansour@khcc.jo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis scoping review examines controllable predisposing factors attributable to cancer in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region's adult population, highlighting opportunities to enhance cancer prevention programs.

designWe systematically searched the PubMed, Science Direct, and CINAHL, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases from 1997 to 2022 for articles reporting on the impact of modifiable risk factors on adult patients with cancer in the MENA region.

resultsThe review identified 42 relevant articles, revealing that tobacco consumption, obesity, physical inactivity, and diet are significant modifiable risk factors for cancer in the region. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of lung, bladder, squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer. A shift towards a westernized, calorie-dense diet has been observed, with some evidence suggesting that a Mediterranean diet may be protective against cancer. Obesity is a known risk factor for cancer, particularly breast malignancy, but further research is needed to determine its impact in the MENA region. Physical inactivity has been linked to colorectal cancer, but more studies are required to establish this relationship conclusively. Alcohol consumption, infections, and exposure to environmental carcinogens are additional risk factors, although the literature on these topics is limited.

conclusionThe review emphasizes the need for further research and the development of targeted cancer prevention strategies in the MENA region.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsObesityAdultAfrica, NorthernHumansMiddle EastRisk FactorsAlcoholDietEnvironmental carcinogensInfectionsMiddle East and North AfricaPhysical inactivityPreventionRisk factorsTobacco

Identifiers

PMID38238708
PMCPMC10797965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.