Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238674›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

The association between sarcopenia and incident of depressive symptoms: a prospective cohort study.

Zhenzhen Li, Bingqing Liu, Xiang Tong, Yao Ma, Ting Bao, Jirong Yue, Chenkai Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Connecting the dots: sex, depression, and musculoskeletal health.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhenzhen LiHealth Management Center, General Practice Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bingqing LiuBiostatistics Group, Data Management and Statistics Department, Haisco Pharmaceutical Group, Chengdu, China.
Xiang TongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yao MaDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Ting BaoHealth Management Center, General Practice Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jirong YueDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. yuejirong11@hotmail.com.
Chenkai WuDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Sciences and Practice, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Sichuan University · CNChina National Pharmaceutical Group Corporation (China) · CNNew York Medical College · USWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Chinese National Science and Technology Pillar Program 2020YFC2005600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies have shown that sarcopenia was associated with depression among older adults. However, most of these investigations used a cross-sectional design, limiting the ability to establish a causal relation, the present study examined whether sarcopenia was associated with incident depressive symptoms.

methodsThis is a prospective cohort study with participants from the Western China Health and Aging Trends (WCHAT) study. Participants could complete anthropometric measurements and questionnaires were included. The exposure was sarcopenia, defined according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia in 2019, the outcome was depressive symptoms, evaluated by GDS-15. We excluded depression and depressive symptoms at baseline and calculated the risk of incident depressive symptoms during the follow-up year.

resultsA total of 2612 participants (mean age of 62.14 ± 8.08 years) were included, of which 493 with sarcopenia. 78 (15.82%) participants with sarcopenia had onset depressive symptoms within the next year. After multivariable adjustment, sarcopenia increased the risk of depressive symptoms (RR = 1.651, 95%CI = 1.087-2.507, P = 0.0187) in overall participants. Such relationship still exists in gender and sarcopenia severity subgroups. Low muscle mass increased the risk of depressive symptoms (RR = 1.600, 95%CI = 1.150-2.228, P = 0.0053), but low muscle strength had no effect (RR = 1.250, 95%CI = 0.946-1.653, P = 0.117).

conclusionsSarcopenia is an independent risk factor for depressive symptoms, Precautions to early detect and targeted intervene for sarcopenia should continue to be employed in adult with sarcopenia to achieve early prevention for depression and reduce the incidence of adverse clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHand StrengthHumansMuscle StrengthProspective StudiesDepressionDepressive symptomsLow muscle massLow muscle strengthSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38238674
PMCPMC10797724
OpenAlexW4390971392

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.