Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238543›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2024

The impact of delayed closure of ileostomy on postoperative complications in patients with Crohn's disease: a case-matched study.

Zhenya Sun, Lei Cao, Yusheng Chen, Tianrun Song, Zhen Guo, Weiming Zhu, Yi Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenya SunDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, No. 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Lei CaoDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, No. 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Yusheng ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, No. 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Tianrun SongDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Clinical School of Medicine (Eastern Theater General Hospital), Nanjing Medical University, No. 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Zhen GuoDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, No. 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Weiming ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, No. 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China. juwiming@nju.edu.cn.
Yi LiDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, No. 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, China. liyi.jlh@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7282
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770556National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170573National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ileostomy creation is a common procedure to mitigate postoperative complications in Crohn's disease (CD) patients. However, the optimal timing for ileostomy closure remains controversial. This study aims to investigate whether delayed ileostomy closure (> 6 months post formation) affects postoperative complications compared to early closure (≤ 6 months post formation). Consecutive CD patients who underwent ileostomy reversal at a tertiary care center between January 1, 2013, and December 1, 2021, were included. The study compared patients who underwent early ileostomy closure to matched patients undergoing delayed ileostomy closure. The 90-day postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. The study included 352 eligible patients for ileostomy reversion. Our data showed that patients undergoing delayed ileostomy closure had higher incidence of ileostomy-related infectious complications (12% vs. 4%, p = 0.008), a longer postoperative hospital stay (10 days with an IQR of 7-12 days versus 8 days with an IQR of 7-11 days, p = 0.024), and increased rate of ileus (28% versus 15%, p = 0.003). There were 256 patients included after 1:1 propensity score matching. The results revealed no significant differences in postoperative hospital stay, infectious or non-infectious complications except for a statistically significant increase in the incidence of ileus in the delayed closure group (p = 0.01). Patients undergoing delayed ileostomy closure has similar outcomes to early closure in terms of postoperative complications, except for a higher incidence of ileus.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseIleostomyLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIleusIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsCrohn’s diseaseIleostomyPostoperative complicationsTime to reversal

Identifiers

PMID38238543
OpenAlexW4390967949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.