Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238475›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

SpasticSim: a synthetic data generation method for upper limb spasticity modelling in neurorehabilitation.

Rubén de-la-Torre, Edwin Daniel Oña, Juan G Victores, Alberto Jardón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Benchmarking Neural Network Personalized Musculoskeletal Hand Models Against Current Personalization Standards Using Experimental Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Fine-Wire Electromyography.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rubén de-la-Torre *Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911, Madrid, Spain.
Edwin Daniel Oña *Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911, Madrid, Spain. eona@ing.uc3m.es.
Juan G Victores *Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto Jardón *Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

HIV INFECTION IN CHILDREN OF IV DRUG ABUSING WOMENR01DA004331 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI COWAN, MORTON · 1986 to 1992
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AEI/10.13039/501100011033 PID2020-113508RB-I00Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and cofunded by EU ISCIII-AES- 2022/003041Programas de Actividades I+D en la Comunidad de Madrid and cofunded by Structural Funds of the EU S2018/NMT-4331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In neurorehabilitation, assessment of functional problems is essential to define optimal rehabilitation treatments. Usually, this assessment process requires distinguishing between impaired and non-impaired behavior of limbs. One of the common muscle motor disorders affecting limbs is spasticity, which is complicated to quantify objectively due to the complex nature of motor control. Thus, the lack of heterogeneous samples of patients constituting an acceptable amount of data is an obstacle which is relevant to understanding the behavior of spasticity and, consequently, quantifying it. In this article, we use the 3D creation suite Blender combined with the MBLab add-on to generate synthetic samples of human body models, aiming to be as sufficiently representative as possible to real human samples. Exporting these samples to OpenSim and performing four specific upper limb movements, we analyze the muscle behavior by simulating the six degrees of spasticity contemplated by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). The complete dataset of patients and movements is open-source and available for future research. This approach advocates the potential to generate synthetic data for testing and validating musculoskeletal models.

Indexed as

Neurological RehabilitationStrokeHumansMovementMuscle SpasticityTreatment OutcomeUpper Extremity

Identifiers

PMID38238475
PMCPMC10796340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.