Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38238177›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Understanding attitudes and beliefs regarding COVID-19 vaccines among transitional-aged youth with mental health concerns: a youth-led qualitative study.

Erin Artna, Alexxa Abi-Jaoudé, Sanjeev Sockalingam, Claire Perry, Andrew Johnson, Charlotte Wun, Nicole Kozloff, Jo Henderson, Andrea Levinson, Daniel Z Buchman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erin ArtnaUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6829-1797
Alexxa Abi-JaoudéDepartment of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sanjeev SockalingamDepartment of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Claire PerryMargaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth and Family Mental Health, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew JohnsonDepartment of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Charlotte WunCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nicole KozloffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jo HendersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea LevinsonHealth & Wellness Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel Z BuchmanCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada daniel.buchman@camh.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransitional-aged youth (16-29 years) with mental health concerns have experienced a disproportionate burden of the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccination is limited in this population; however, determinants of its vaccine hesitancy are not yet thoroughly characterised.

objectivesThis study aimed to answer the following research question: What are the beliefs and attitudes of youth with mental illness about COVID-19 vaccines, and how do these perspectives affect vaccine acceptance? The study aims to generate findings to inform the development of vaccine resources specific to youth with mental health concerns.

methodsA qualitative methodology with a youth engagement focus was used to conduct in-depth semistructured interviews with transitional-aged youth aged 16-29 years with one or more self-reported mental health diagnoses or concerns. Mental health concerns encompassed a wide range of symptoms and diagnoses, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders and personality disorders. Participants were recruited from seven main mental health clinical and support networks across Canada. Transcripts from 46 youth and 6 family member interviews were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsTwo major themes were generated: (1) factors affecting trust in COVID-19 vaccines and (2) mental health influences and safety considerations in vaccine decision-making. Subthemes included trust in vaccines, trust in healthcare providers, trust in government and mistreatment towards racialised populations, and direct and indirect influences of mental health.

conclusionsOur analysis suggests how lived experiences of mental illness affected vaccine decision-making and related factors that can be targeted to increase vaccine uptake. Our findings provide new insights into vaccine attitudes among youth with mental health concerns, which is highly relevant to ongoing vaccination efforts for new COVID-19 strains as well as other transmissible diseases and future pandemics. Next steps include cocreating youth-specific public health and clinical resources to encourage vaccination in this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdolescentCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansMental HealthPandemicsVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesAdolescentCOVID-19MENTAL HEALTHPublic health

Identifiers

PMID38238177
PMCPMC10806589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.