Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38237586›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2024

SARS-CoV-2 infection causes dopaminergic neuron senescence.

Liuliu Yang, Tae Wan Kim, Yuling Han, Manoj S Nair, Oliver Harschnitz, Jiajun Zhu, Pengfei Wang, So Yeon Koo, Lauretta A Lacko, Vasuretha Chandar and 18 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
34.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID-19.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Neurodegenerative and Cognitive Consequences of Long COVID.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Combination antiviral and anti-inflammatory therapy mitigates persistent neurological deficits in mice post SARS-CoV-2 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Cellular sensor DAP5 decodesFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Liuliu YangDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Genomic Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Tae Wan KimThe Center for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA.
Yuling HanDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Genomic Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Manoj S NairAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Oliver HarschnitzHuman Technopole, Viale Rita Levi-Montalcini, 1, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Jiajun ZhuDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Genomic Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Pengfei WangAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
So Yeon KooThe Center for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program of Weill Cornell Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York, NY, USA.
Lauretta A LackoDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Genomic Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Vasuretha ChandarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yaron BramDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Tuo ZhangGenomic Resource Core Facility, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Feng HeGenomic Resource Core Facility, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Chendong PanGenomic Resource Core Facility, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Junjie WuDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Genomic Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yaoxing HuangAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Todd EvansDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Genomic Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Paul van der ValkDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maarten J TitulaerDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jochem K H SpoorDepartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Robert L Furler O'BrienDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA.
Marianna BugianiAmsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Wilma D J Van de BergAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Section Clinical Neuroanatomy and Biobanking, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Robert E SchwartzDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: res2025@med.cornell.edu.
David D HoAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: dh2994@cumc.columbia.edu.
Lorenz StuderThe Center for Stem Cell Biology, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, New York, NY 10065, USA; Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: studerl@mskcc.org.
Shuibing ChenDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA; Center for Genomic Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: shc2034@med.cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · USAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLErasmus MC · NLKettering University · USHuman Technopole · IT

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Directing Fate, Subtype Identity and Survival in Human Pluripotent-Derived Midbrain Dopamine NeuronsR01NS118067 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BETEL, DORON, STUDER, LORENZ P. · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 patients commonly present with signs of central nervous system and/or peripheral nervous system dysfunction. Here, we show that midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are selectively susceptible and permissive to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. SARS-CoV-2 infection of DA neurons triggers an inflammatory and cellular senescence response. High-throughput screening in hPSC-derived DA neurons identified several FDA-approved drugs that can rescue the cellular senescence phenotype by preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection. We also identified the inflammatory and cellular senescence signature and low levels of SARS-CoV-2 transcripts in human substantia nigra tissue of COVID-19 patients. Furthermore, we observed reduced numbers of neuromelanin+ and tyrosine-hydroxylase (TH)+ DA neurons and fibers in a cohort of severe COVID-19 patients. Our findings demonstrate that hPSC-derived DA neurons are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2, identify candidate neuroprotective drugs for COVID-19 patients, and suggest the need for careful, long-term monitoring of neurological problems in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pluripotent Stem CellsCentral Nervous SystemDopaminergic NeuronsHumansSARS-CoV-2dopaminergic neuronhuman pluripotent stem cellsSARS-CoV-2senescence

Identifiers

PMID38237586
PMCPMC10843182
OpenAlexW4390942359

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.