Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38237528›Full record

Observational studyPatient education and counseling2024

Unpacking the relationship between shared decision-making and decisional quality, decision to screen, and screening completion in lung cancer screening.

Lisa Carter-Bawa, James E Slaven, Patrick O Monahan, Susan Brandzel, Hongyuan Gao, Karen J Wernli, Jennifer Elston Lafata, Susan M Rawl

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Patient education and counseling, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lisa Carter-BawaCenter for Discovery & Innovation at Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA; Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: lisa.carterbawa@hmh-cdi.org.
James E SlavenIndiana University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Patrick O MonahanIndiana University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Susan BrandzelKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hongyuan GaoKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Karen J WernliKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jennifer Elston LafataUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Susan M RawlIndiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana University Melvin & Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

Using a Mixed Methods Approach to Understand Shared Decision-Making in Lung Cancer ScreeningR01CA222090 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CARTER-BAWA, LISA · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLung cancer screening is a complex and individualized decision. To understand how best to support patients in this decision, we must understand how shared decision-making is associated with both decisional and behavioral outcomes.

methodsObservational cohort study combining patient survey data with electronic health record data of lung screening-eligible patients who recently engaged in a shared decision-making discussion about screening with a primary care clinician.

resultsUsing multivariable analysis (n = 529), factors associated with higher lung cancer screening decisional quality include higher knowledge (OR = 1.33, p < .0001), lower perceived benefits (OR = 0.90, p = .0004), higher perceived barriers (OR = 1.07, p < .0001), higher self-efficacy (OR = 1.13, p < .0001), and higher levels of perceiving the discussion was shared (OR = 1.04, p < .0001). Factors associated with the patient's decision to screen include older age (OR = 1.12, p = .0050) and higher self-efficacy (OR = 1.11, p = .0407). Factors associated with screening completion included older age (OR = 1.05, p = .0050), higher knowledge (OR = 1.24, p = .0045), and higher self-efficacy (OR = 1.12, p = .0003).

conclusionsShared decision-making in lung cancer screening is a dyadic process between patient and clinician. As we continue to strive for high-quality patient-centered care, patient decision quality may be enhanced by targeting key factors such as high-quality knowledge, self-efficacy, and fostering a shared discussion to support patient engagement in lung cancer screening decisions.

Indexed as

Decision MakingLung NeoplasmsDecision Making, SharedEarly Detection of CancerHumansPatient ParticipationDecision qualityLung cancer screeningShared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID38237528
PMCPMC10922311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.