Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38237447›Full record

Trial reportBehaviour research and therapy2024

Emotion differentiation among individuals in a randomized clinical trial for alcohol use disorder: Within- and between-person associations with affect, craving, and alcohol use in daily life.

Kyler S Knapp, Clara M Bradizza, Junru Zhao, Braden K Linn, Gregory E Wilding, Charles LaBarre, Paul R Stasiewicz

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behaviour research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyler S KnappSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States. Electronic address: kylerkna@buffalo.edu.
Clara M BradizzaSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States.
Junru ZhaoSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States.
Braden K LinnSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States.
Gregory E WildingDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States.
Charles LaBarreSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States.
Paul R StasiewiczSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, United States.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
RESEARCH TRAINING ON ALCOHOL ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENTT32AA007583 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Gregory G Homish, KENNETH E LEONARD · 2000 to 2026
$8.5M
Affect Regulation Training (ART)for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Stage II Efficacy TrialR01AA024628 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BRADIZZA, CLARA MARGARET, STASIEWICZ, PAUL R · 2016 to 2021
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024628NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotion differentiation refers to cognitively distinguishing among discrete, same-valenced emotions. Negative emotion differentiation (NED) is a transdiagnostic indicator of emotional functioning. The role of positive emotion differentiation (PED) in clinical disorders, including alcohol use disorder (AUD), is less understood. Further, despite consensus that emotions are highly variable, little is known about within-person fluctuations in NED/PED. The current study leveraged 84 consecutive daily smartphone surveys from participants (N = 181) in a clinical trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for AUD to investigate whether between-person differences in overall NED/PED, or within-person variability in daily NED/PED, were associated with affect intensity, craving, drinking, and heavy drinking in daily life. Subsequent analyses explored whether associations were moderated by baseline alexithymia. At the between-persons level, greater average PED, but not NED, was associated with lower heavy drinking odds. At the within-persons level, higher-than-usual PED was associated with lower negative affect and odds of any drinking. Individuals with baseline alexithymia had stronger negative within-person associations between daily NED and both any and heavy drinking. PED is a skill linked to less alcohol use between- and within-persons irrespective of baseline alexithymia, whereas greater daily NED appears especially important for reduced alcohol use among individuals with co-morbid AUD and alexithymia.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAffective SymptomsAlcohol DrinkingCravingEmotionsHumansAffect dynamicsAlcohol use disorderAlexithymiaDaily diaryEmotion differentiation

Identifiers

PMID38237447
PMCPMC10947467
OpenAlexW4390490109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.