Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38236581›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2024

The Impact of Circulating Tumor Cell HOXB13 RNA Detection in Men with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) Treated with Abiraterone or Enzalutamide.

Susan Halabi, Siyuan Guo, Joseph J Park, David M Nanus, Daniel J George, Emmanuel S Antonarakis, Daniel Costin Danila, Russell Zelig Szmulewitz, Donald P McDonnell, John D Norris and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02269982 (Development of Circulating Molecular Predictors of Chemotherapy and Novel Hormonal Therapy Benefit in Men With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02269982 completednot on this map

Development of Circulating Molecular Predictors of Chemotherapy and Novel Hormonal Therapy Benefit in Men With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

TypeobservationalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2015 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsProstate CancerArmsAR-v7 assays
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Overdiagnosis and Overtreatment in Prostate Cancer.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Susan Halabi *Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-4135-2777
Siyuan Guo *Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-4372-9040
Joseph J ParkDepartment of Medicine, Duke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-1311-5416
David M NanusDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-3514-2976
Daniel J GeorgeDepartment of Medicine, Duke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-1499-7203
Emmanuel S AntonarakisUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-0031-9655
Daniel Costin DanilaDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7647-0741
Russell Zelig SzmulewitzUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-1444-3617
Donald P McDonnellDepartment of Medicine, Duke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-7331-4700
John D NorrisDepartment of Medicine, Duke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-6553-8053
Changxue LuDepartment of Urology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7565-8796
Jun LuoDepartment of Urology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-1414-473X
Andrew J ArmstrongDepartment of Medicine, Duke Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-7012-1754
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USCornell University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Targeting convergent oncogenic signaling during AR inhibition to overcome metastasis and immune evasion in prostate cancerR01CA233585 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMSTRONG, ANDREW J · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHOXB13 is an androgen receptor (AR) coregulator specifically expressed in cells of prostatic lineage. We sought to associate circulating tumor cell (CTC) HOXB13 expression with outcomes in men with mCRPC treated with abiraterone or enzalutamide. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe conducted a retrospective analysis of the multicenter prospective PROPHECY trial of mCRPC men (NCT02269982, n = 118) treated with abiraterone/enzalutamide. CTC detection and HOXB13 complementary DNA (cDNA) expression was measured using a modified Adnatest, grouping patients into 3 categories: CTC 0 (undetectable); CTC+ HOXB13 CTC low (<4 copies); or CTC+ HOXB13 CTC high. The HOXB13 threshold was determined by maximally selected rank statistics for prognostic associations with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsWe included 102 men with sufficient CTC HOXB13 cDNA, identifying 25%, 31%, and 44% of patients who were CTC 0, CTC+ HOXB13 low, and CTC+ HOXB13 high, respectively. Median OS were 25.7, 27.8, and 12.1 months whereas the median PFS were 9.0, 7.7, and 3.8 months, respectively. In subgroup analysis among men with CellSearch CTCs ≥5 copies/mL and adjusting for prior abi/enza treatment and Halabi clinical risk score, the multivariate HR for HOXB13 CTC detection was 2.39 (95% CI, 1.06-5.40) for OS and 2.78 (95% CI, 1.38-5.59) for PFS, respectively. Low HOXB13 CTC detection was associated with lower CTC PSA, PSMA, AR-FL, and AR-V7 detection, and more liver/lung metastases (41% vs. 25%).

conclusionsHigher CTC HOXB13 expression is associated with AR-dependent biomarkers in CTCs and is adversely prognostic in the context of potent AR inhibition in men with mCRPC.

Indexed as

AndrostenesBenzamidesNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantBiomarkers, TumorDNA, ComplementaryHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleNitrilesProspective StudiesReceptors, AndrogenRetrospective StudiesRNAabirateroneAndrostenesBenzamidesBiomarkers, TumorDNA, ComplementaryenzalutamideHomeodomain ProteinsHOXB13 protein, humanNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinReceptors, AndrogenRNA

Identifiers

PMID38236581
PMCPMC10947837
OpenAlexW4390985891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.