Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38236502›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2024

Salivary metabolomics in patients with oral lichen planus: a preliminary study based on NMR spectroscopy.

Bina Kashyap, Eelis Hyvärinen, Igor Laitinen, Arja M Kullaa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Salivary Immune and Endocrine Biomarkers in Skin and Mucocutaneous Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bina KashyapDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, PO Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Eelis HyvärinenDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, PO Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Igor LaitinenOral, Private Clinic, Lahti, Finland.
Arja M KullaaDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, PO Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. arja.kullaa@uef.fi.
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present preliminary study aimed to investigate the salivary metabolic profile in patients with asymptomatic oral lichen planus (OLP) using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. MATERIAL AND

methodsStimulated whole mouth saliva (SWMS) samples were collected from 15 reticular OLP female patients and 15 from age- and sex-matched controls (HCs). A total of 23 metabolites were identified and quantified. Mann-Whitney's U test was used to compare the determined concentration salivary metabolite concentrations between OLP patients and the healthy controls.

resultsThe concentration of acetate, methylamine, and pyruvate was elevated, whereas the concentration of tyrosine was decreased in the saliva of OLP patients compared with HCs. To identify a combination of metabolites, multivariate discrimination function analysis (DFA) was conducted. DFA analysis have shown that the most powerful discrimination between the groups was achieved when methylamine and tyrosine were considered as combined biomarkers.

conclusionsSalivary tyrosine was of particular interest and a promising finding for the screening of OLP and its progression. Further longitudinal studies are required to establish it as a reliable salivary biomarker in OLP. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The salivary metabolic profiling can describe the pathologic characteristics of OLP on non-invasive saliva samples and NMR analysis. Salivary metabolites provide details to considered early detectors and to impact oral health of OLP patients.

Indexed as

Lichen Planus, OralFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMethylaminesPyruvic AcidTyrosinemethylamineMethylaminesPyruvic AcidTyrosineMethylamineOral lichen planusPeriodontitisSalivaSalivary metabolitesTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID38236502
PMCPMC10796579
OpenAlexW4390975850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.