Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38236491›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2024

Stream ecosystem puzzle: understanding how water column and sediment variables shape macroinvertebrate patterns in some Afrotropical streams.

Simon Action, Francis O Arimoro, Fulbert A G J Assie, Diana Nantege, Gilbert Ndatimana, Unique N Keke

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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Simon ActionApplied Hydrobiology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Federal University of Technology Minna, P.M.B, Minna, Niger State, 65, Nigeria. actionrealstar@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9298-4884
Francis O ArimoroApplied Hydrobiology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Federal University of Technology Minna, P.M.B, Minna, Niger State, 65, Nigeria.
Fulbert A G J AssieApplied Hydrobiology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Federal University of Technology Minna, P.M.B, Minna, Niger State, 65, Nigeria.
Diana NantegeApplied Hydrobiology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Federal University of Technology Minna, P.M.B, Minna, Niger State, 65, Nigeria.
Gilbert NdatimanaApplied Hydrobiology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Federal University of Technology Minna, P.M.B, Minna, Niger State, 65, Nigeria.
Unique N KekeApplied Hydrobiology Unit, Department of Animal Biology, Federal University of Technology Minna, P.M.B, Minna, Niger State, 65, Nigeria.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the interaction of water column and sediment variables in streams is intricate, minimal studies have been conducted on how they influence macroinvertebrate community patterns. This study, therefore, aimed to evaluate the influence of water column and sediment variables on macroinvertebrate community patterns in selected Afrotropical streams. Spatiotemporal scales of water column and sediment variables were analysed following standard methods while macroinvertebrates were sampled using the kick sampling technique. Redundancy analysis (RDA) and variation partitioning were used to assess the relationship of macroinvertebrates with water column and sediment variables. Significant differences were observed between seasons amongst water column variables such as total dissolved solids (p=0.046), turbidity (p=0.027), dissolved oxygen (p=0.011), chemical oxygen demand (p=0.002), bank vegetation (p=0.013), velocity (p=0.04), phosphates (p=0.031), and sediment variables such as total organic matter (p=0.01), pH (p=0.024), electrical conductivity (p=0.014). This accounted for the shift in biotic communities across the two seasons. In the studied area and seasons, Baetidae, Chironomidae, and Thiaridae were the most abundant families of macroinvertebrates representing 21.5%, 17.8%, and 6.9% of the 5266 recorded individuals belonging to 68 families. The water column was the most important predictor of macroinvertebrate community patterns (57%) compared to sediments (35%). Therefore, the use of both water column and sediment variables in ecological studies and biomonitoring should be emphasised because the two compartments provide complementary information. This enables researchers to gain a more complete understanding of the ecological health of aquatic habitats, useful in the development of effective management strategies.

Indexed as

EcosystemRiversAnimalsBiological MonitoringEnvironmental MonitoringWaterWaterBaetidaeBiomonitoringChironomidaePhysicochemical parametersThiaridaeVariation partitioning

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