Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38236481›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2024

Super enhancer loci of EGFR regulate EGFR variant 8 through enhancer RNA and strongly associate with survival in HNSCCs.

Sundaram Reddy Chakkarappan, Karuppiah Vijayamuthuramalingam Umadharshini, Shankar Dhamodharan, Mathew Maria Rose, Govindasamy Gopu, Avaniyapuram Kannan Murugan, Ituro Inoue, Arasambattu Kannan Munirajan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sundaram Reddy ChakkarappanDepartment of Health Research, Multi Disciplinary Research Unit (DHR-MRU), Dr. ALM PG Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Madras, Taramani Campus, Chennai, 600 113, India.
Karuppiah Vijayamuthuramalingam UmadharshiniDepartment of Genetics, Dr. ALM PG Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Madras, Taramani Campus, Chennai, 600 113, India.
Shankar DhamodharanDepartment of Genetics, Dr. ALM PG Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Madras, Taramani Campus, Chennai, 600 113, India.
Mathew Maria RoseDepartment of Genetics, Dr. ALM PG Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Madras, Taramani Campus, Chennai, 600 113, India.
Govindasamy GopuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Madras Medical College, Chennai, 600003, India.
Avaniyapuram Kannan MuruganDepartment of Molecular Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ituro InoueHuman Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, 411-8540, Japan.
Arasambattu Kannan MunirajanDepartment of Health Research, Multi Disciplinary Research Unit (DHR-MRU), Dr. ALM PG Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Madras, Taramani Campus, Chennai, 600 113, India. akmunirajan@gmail.com.
University of Madras · INGovernment General Hospital · INKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SANational Institute of Genetics · JP

Funding

Department of Health Research, New Delhi, India No. V.25011/536-HRD/2016-HRNational Institute of Genetics Japan 1A2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been shown to be overexpressed in human cancers due to mutation, amplification, and epigenetic hyperactivity, which leads to deregulated transcriptional mechanism. Among the eight different EGFR isoforms, the mechanism of regulation of full-length variant 1 is well-known, no studies have examined the function & factors regulating the expression of variant 8. This study aimed to understand the function of EGFR super-enhancer loci and its associated transcription factors regulating the expression of EGFR variant 8. Our study shows that overexpression of variant 8 and its transcription was more prevalent than variant 1 in many cancers and positively correlated with the EGFR-AS1 expression in oral cancer and HNSCC. Notably, individuals overexpressing variant 8 showed shorter overall survival and had a greater connection with other clinical traits than patients with overexpression of variant 1. In this study, TCGA enhancer RNA profiling on the constituent enhancer (CE1 and CE2) region revealed that the multiple enhancer RNAs formed from CE2 by employing CE1 as a promoter. Our bioinformatic analysis further supports the enrichment of enhancer RNA specific chromatin marks H3K27ac, H3K4me1, POL2 and H2AZ on CE2. GeneHancer and 3D chromatin capture analysis showed clustered interactions between CE1, CE2 loci and this interaction may regulates expression of both EGFR-eRNA and variant 8. Moreover, increased expression of SNAI2 and its close relationship to EGFR-AS1 and variant 8 suggest that SNAI2 could regulates variant 8 overexpression by building a MegaTrans complex with both EGFR-eRNA and EGFR-AS1. Our findings show that EGFR variant 8 and its transcriptional regulation & chromatin modification by eRNAs may provide a rationale for targeting RNA splicing in combination with targeted EGFR therapies in cancer.

Indexed as

Enhancer RNAsHead and Neck NeoplasmsChromatinErbB ReceptorsHumansSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckSuper EnhancersChromatinEGFR protein, humanEnhancer RNAsErbB ReceptorsChromatinCpGEGFREGFR-AS1eRNAH3K27ac

Identifiers

PMID38236481
OpenAlexW4390978821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.