Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38236278›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

Association of spinal-pelvic parameters with recurrence of lumbar disc herniation after endoscopic surgery: a retrospective case-control study.

Yu-Hao Pan, Dun Wan, Qi Wang, Wen-Jun Shen, Jin-Rui Yang, Zhong-Yu Wang, Zong-Lin Cai, Shui Jiang, Min Cao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk factors for recurrent lumbar disc herniation after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: the role of spinopelvic parameters and facet joint degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Association of paraspinal and psoas muscle morphology with recurrent lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective case-control study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Hao PanSpinal Surgery Department, Sichuan Orthopaedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dun WanSpinal Surgery Department, Sichuan Orthopaedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wd.7033@163.com.
Qi WangChengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wen-Jun ShenChengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jin-Rui YangChengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhong-Yu WangChengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zong-Lin CaiSpinal Surgery Department, Sichuan Orthopaedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shui JiangChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Min CaoSpinal Surgery Department, Sichuan Orthopaedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chengdu Sport University · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between spinal-pelvic parameters and recurrence of lumbar disc herniation (rLDH) after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) through a retrospective case-control study.

methodsPatients who underwent PELD for single-segment LDH at our hospital were included in this study. The relationship between sagittal balance parameters of the spine and recurrence was analysed through correlation analysis, and ROC curves were plotted. The baseline characteristics, sagittal balance parameters of the spine and radiological parameters of the case and control groups were compared, and the relationship between sagittal balance parameters of the spine and recurrence of rLDH after PELD was determined through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsCorrelation analysis showed that PI and ∆PI-LL were negatively correlated with grouping (r = -0.090 and -0.120, respectively, P = 0.001 and 0.038). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (ROC-AUC) for predicting rLDH based on PI was 0.65 (CI95% = 0.598, 0.720), with a cut-off of 50.26°. The ROC-AUC for predicting rLDH based on ∆PI-LL was 0.56 (CI95% = 0.503, 0.634), with a cut-off of 28.21°. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that smoking status (OR = 2.667, P = 0.008), PI ≤ 50.26 (OR = 2.161, P = 0.009), ∆PI-LL ≤ 28.21 (OR = 3.185, P = 0.001) and presence of Modic changes (OR = 4.218, P = 0.001) were independent risk factors, while high DH (OR = 0.788, P = 0.001) was a protective factor.

conclusionPI < 50.26 and ∆PI-LL < 28.21 were risk factors for recurrence of lumbar disc herniation after spinal endoscopic surgery and had some predictive value for post-operative recurrence.

Indexed as

Diskectomy, PercutaneousIntervertebral Disc DisplacementCase-Control StudiesHumansLumbar VertebraeRetrospective StudiesPercutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomyRecurrent lumbar disc herniationSingle-centre retrospective case–control studySpinal degenerative disease

Identifiers

PMID38236278
OpenAlexW4390974554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.