Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38236233›Full record

Trial reportPsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2024

Does self-affirmation augment the effects of a mandated personalized feedback intervention? A randomized controlled trial with heavy drinking college students.

Kate B Carey, Angelo M DiBello, Molly Magill, Nadine R Mastroleo

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kate B CareyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-7969-716X
Angelo M DiBelloCenter for Alcohol and Substance Use Studies, Rutgers University.
Molly MagillDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health.
Nadine R MastroleoDepartment of Psychology, Binghamton University.

Funding

Enhancing the Efficacy and Duration of a Brief Alcohol Intervention Using Self-AffirmationR01AA025643 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CAREY, KATE B · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTheory and evidence indicate that affirming the value of the self before exposure to a threatening message fosters more open-minded appraisal of message content. We predicted that college students mandated to a computer-delivered personalized feedback intervention (PFI) and who engaged in a self-affirmation (SA) exercise would demonstrate reduce drinking and consequences relative to those who received an attention control.

methodParticipants were 484 undergraduates (age 18-24, 56% male, 78% White) mandated to participate in an alcohol intervention following a first-time alcohol policy violation. After a baseline assessment, each was randomized to SA (

resultsThe SA exercise increased positive self-evaluation at posttest (

conclusionsThe SA exercise did not differentially affect trajectories of alcohol use and consequences, despite evidence that the exercise had the predicted effect on participant's self-evaluations. The lack of SA effects could be attributed to a nonthreatening PFI intervention that is generally accepted among mandated students. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Alcohol Drinking in CollegeStudentsAdolescentFeedback, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleSelf ConceptUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38236233
PMCPMC11255130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.