Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38235955›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Risk factors for severe hearing loss in Susac syndrome: A national cohort study.

Marion Peyre, Arthur Mageau, Marie-Cécile Henry Feugeas, Serge Doan, Caroline Halimi, Isabelle Klein, Tiphaine Goulenok, Chrystelle François, Marie-Paule Chauveheid, Thomas Papo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phenotyping vestibulocochlear manifestations in Susac syndrome: a cohort study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marion PeyreDepartment of Internal Medecine, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Arthur MageauDepartment of Internal Medecine, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Marie-Cécile Henry FeugeasDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Serge DoanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Caroline HalimiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Isabelle KleinDepartment of Radiology, Clinique Alleray-Labrouste, Paris, France.
Tiphaine GoulenokDepartment of Internal Medecine, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Chrystelle FrançoisDepartment of Internal Medecine, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Marie-Paule ChauveheidDepartment of Internal Medecine, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Thomas PapoDepartment of Internal Medecine, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Karim SacréDepartment of Internal Medecine, Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6544-234X
French Susac Study Group
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRClinique Ambroise Paré · FR

Funding

French CRC CRC19059French national PHRC P081261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonreversible hearing loss (HL) is the main sequelae of Susac syndrome (SuS). We aimed to identify risk factors for HL in SuS.

methodsThe CARESS study is a prospective national cohort study that started in December 2011, including all consecutive patients with SuS referred to the French reference center. The CARESS study was designed with a follow-up including fundoscopy, audiometry, and brain magnetic resonance imaging at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after diagnosis and then annually for 5 years. The primary outcome was the occurrence at last follow-up of severe HL defined as the loss of 70 dB in at least one ear on audiometry or the need for hearing aids.

resultsThirty-six patients (female 66.7%, median age 37.5 [range 24.5-42.5] years) included in the clinical study were analyzed for the primary outcome. Thirty-three patients (91.7%) had cochleovestibular involvement at SuS diagnosis including HL >20 dB in at least one ear in 25 cases. At diagnosis, 32 (88.9%), 11 (30.6%), and 7 (19.4%) patients had received steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and/or immunosuppressive (IS) drugs, respectively. After a median follow-up of 51.8 [range 29.2-77.6] months, 19 patients (52.8%) experienced severe HL that occurred a median of 13 [range 1.5-29.5] months after diagnosis. Multivariable analysis showed that the odds of severe HL were lower in patients who received IS drugs at diagnosis (OR 0.15, 95% CI 0.01-1.07, p = 0.058).

conclusionsSevere HL in SuS is associated with the absence of IS drugs given at diagnosis. Our findings support the systematic use of IS drugs in SuS.

Indexed as

Hearing LossSusac SyndromeAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultImmunosuppressive Agentshearing lossrisk factorsSusac syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38235955
PMCPMC11235986
OpenAlexW4390975044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.