Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38235465›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroergonomics2022

Cognitive Performances: The Role of Digit Ratio (D2:D4) With a Protective Factor for Anxiety.

Sergio Rinella, Simona Massimino, Alessia Sorbello, Vincenzo Perciavalle, Marinella Coco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroergonomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Self-Efficacy and the Digit Ratio in a Group of Sports University Students.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sergio RinellaSection of Physiology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Simona MassiminoSection of Physiology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alessia SorbelloSection of Physiology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Vincenzo PerciavalleDepartment of Sciences of Life, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Marinella CocoSection of Physiology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · ITUniversità degli Studi di Enna Kore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify a possible correlation between the D2:D4 ratio and state and/or trait anxiety in adult healthy subjects and, if so, whether it exists any difference between men and women. In addition, we also wanted to observe whether there is a relationship between participants' age and state and/or trait anxiety. The research involved 125 subjects of both sexes, who were calculated the D2:D4 ratio and were administered the self-assessment questionnaire State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y). Results show that there are positive significant correlations between the D2:D4 ratio and score at state anxiety and trait anxiety, in the total sample. However, if men are examined separately from women, it can be observed that only men have a statistically significant relationship between D2:D4 ratios and state anxiety and trait anxiety. Moreover, about possible relations between the age of participants and state and trait anxiety, a significant negative relationship was observed, without differences between men and women. However, only subjects with a D2:D4 ratio ≥ 1, without differences between men and women, showed a statistically significant negative linear correlation between their age and their state and trait anxiety. The present data allow us to conclude that a low D2:D4 ratio (<1) represents a protective factor against anxiety in both men and women and that this protection seems likely to act throughout life.

Indexed as

affective statepersonological factorssex-linked behaviorsSTAI-Y2testosterone

Identifiers

PMID38235465
PMCPMC10790902
OpenAlexW4224288486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.